应用型本科高校机器人工程专业人才培养探究
2021-09-28郭霆安少军徐莉齐建家刘财勇
郭霆 安少军 徐莉 齐建家 刘财勇



DOI:10.16660/j.cnki.1674-098X.2103-5640-6299
摘 要:在《中国制造2025》和工业4.0的大环境下,“机器换人”的概念应运而生,机器人走进千家万户,机器人工程专业也成了21世纪20年代的新型热门专业。在众多开设机器人工程专业的高校中,应用型本科高校占据主体地位,那么如何进行人才培养成为了困扰大家的首要问题。笔者对所在学校的机器人工程专业学生进行调研,通过调研数据对人才培养的方向提出几点建议,首先应当设置合理的理论与实践课程比例,其次尽早让学生了解并清楚地选择自己的研究学习方向,最后尽可能多地对比学习不同机器人的系统控制及系统的二次开发。
关键词:机器人工程 人才培养 应用型本科高校 应用领域
中图分类号:G642;TP242-4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)06(b)-0148-04
Research on talent Cultivation of Robot Engineering major in application-oriented universities
GUO Ting1,2 AN Shaojun1 XU Li1* QI Jianjia1 LIU Caiyong1,3
(1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150050 China;2.National Office for Science&Technology Awards, Beijing, 100045 China;3.School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, 617000 China)
Abstract: In the context of "Made in China 2025" and Industry 4.0, the concept of "machine replaces person" emerges at the right moment. Robots enter into thousands of households, and robotics engineering has become a new hot major in the 2020s. Among many colleges and universities offering robot engineering, application-oriented undergraduate colleges and universities occupy the dominant position, so how to carry out talent training has become the primary problem that disturbs everyone. In this paper, the author's school robotics engineering students study, through the survey data on the direction of the talent cultivation put forward some suggestions, first of all should set up reasonable curriculum theory and practice of proportion, then asked the students to understand and clearly as soon as possible to choose their own study direction, finally compared to learn as much as possible the different robot control system and the secondary development of the system.
Key Words: Robot engineering; Talent cultivation; Application-oriented university; Application area
當今是5G时代,是物联网时代,是人工智能时代,是大数据时代,更是机器人发展的大好时代。随着劳动力成本的不断提高,以及中国政府实施制造强国战略的《中国制造2025》[1]行动纲领的提出,“机器换人”成为当今科技企业的首选。要想实现机器人的自主化研发,就必须掌握相应的应用技术,这就要求高校能够培养出符合社会需求的专业人才,为了与传统的本科院校实现错位竞争,很多高校将自身定位于培养适应社会需求的高层次应用技术型人才[2-6]。然而如何开展高层次应用技术型人才的培养成为目前各大高校的重中之重。
据统计,2016年我国开设机器人工程专业的院校仅1所,截止到2017年,开设机器人工程专业的高校增加至26所,2018年机器人工程专业院校新增60所,其中不乏东南大学、东北大学和湖南大学这样传统的985院校(世界一流大学建设高校)。……
