初中地理教学中学生空间思维能力的培养分析
2021-09-12任新强
任新强

【摘 要】在落实素质教育的过程中,学科核心素养的培养成为初中地理教学的重中之重,而空间思维能力是地理核心素养的关键,能帮助学生准确定位和感知空间,促使学生学会用空间思维解答地理问题。为培养初中生的地理空间思维能力,教师需要结合学科特征,引导学生强化自身对地理要素的空间感及方位感,帮助学生牢固记忆所学知识内容,实现教学高效高质的目标。
【关键词】初中地理教学;空间思维能力;培养
中图分类号:G633.55 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)22-0133-02
Analysis on the Cultivation of Spatial Thinking Ability in Junior High School Geography Teaching
(Middle School of Zhongzhai Town, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, China)REN Xinqiang
【Abstract】In the process of implementing quality education, the cultivation of core disciplines has become the top priority of junior high school geography teaching. Spatial thinking ability is the key to core geography. It can help students accurately locate and perceive space, and encourage students to learn to use spatial thinking to answer geographic questions.In order to cultivate the geospatial thinking ability of junior high school students, teachers need to combine subject characteristics to guide students to strengthen their sense of space and orientation of geographic elements, help students firmly remember what they have learned, and achieve the goal of high-efficiency and high-quality teaching.
【Keywords】 Junior high school geography teaching; Spatial thinking ability; To cultivate
作為地理核心素养的重要内容,空间思维不受面、线、点的约束,强调通过表象或具体形象进行思考,进而上升至抽象思维。初中地理知识的学习多是以空间概念的理解为基础,特别是自然地理知识的判断和分析,若学生无法进行空间想象,则难以做到准确记忆,影响理解能力和思维能力的发展。因此,教师需要引导学生从地理的角度看待问题,理解地理事物在空间上的联系和差异,进而激活学生的地理空间思维,提高学生的空间思维能力。
一、初中生地理空间思维能力培养的重要性
初中地理课程兼具空间性和地域性,需要学生在学习过程中具备良好的空间思维能力,通过思维的驱动来了解地理空间分布的规律及特点,学会运用所学知识解答实际问题。作为初中生学习地理知识必须具备的能力,空间思维能力能帮助学生牢固掌握基础知识,对难度较大的空间知识概念加以理解,形成空间知识网络结构,获得地理素养的提升。……
