面向高素质职业农民的高职课程内容设计与实践
2021-09-03李小明李军辉刁维芹
李小明 李军辉 刁维芹



摘要 当前智能农业装备已广泛应用于各类农业生产过程。在高职农业装备应用技术专业开设农业装备智能化技术课程,是专业遵循产业发展的必然选择,也是培养高素质职业农民的切实需要。建立在传统农机装备基础上的课程资源和教学内容已无法适应职业需求,课程改革刻不容缓。通过设计农业装备智能化技术课程内容,以自动对靶喷药技术与设备为例,从教学分析、教学设计、教学实施、效果反思4个方面介绍教学实施情况,对农业装备智能化技术课程改革进行了探索。
关键词 职业农民;高职;课程改革;农业装备;内容设计;实践
中图分类号 S-01;G 712 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)15-0272-05
Abstract The current intelligent agricultural equipment has been widely used in various agricultural production processes.The establishment of Intelligent Technology of Agricultural Equipment course in higher vocational agricultural equipment application technology is an inevitable choice for the professional to follow the development of the industry, and it is also a practical need to cultivate highquality professional farmers.Curriculum resources and teaching content based on traditional agricultural machinery and equipment can no longer meet the needs of the profession, and the curriculum reform brooks no delay.In this paper, by designing the content of the Intelligent Technology of Agricultural Equipment course, taking automatic target spraying technology and equipment as an example, it introduced the teaching implementation from four aspects: teaching analysis, teaching design, teaching implementation and effect reflection, and explored the reform of agricultural equipment intelligent technology courses.
Key words Professional farmers;Higher vocational education;Curriculum reform;Agricultural equipment;Content design;Practice
基金項目 北京市教育委员会资助项目“面向温室喷药机器人的智能控制系统开发”(KM202112448001)。
作者简介 李小明(1987—),男,福建邵武人,讲师,博士,从事现代农业装备与计算机测控研究。
收稿日期 2021-03-18
近年来北京都市农业规模不断扩大,根据北京市统计局的数据[1],2019年全市设施农业的播种面积达2.7万hm2,占农作物播种面积的30%,设施农业产值47.1亿元。农业生产条件进一步夯实,农业机械总动力122.8万kW,农机作业面积占全部耕地面积的95%以上。农机相关产业家底雄厚,全市生产或销售农机的企业50家(含外企40家)、农机合作社128个(含28个蔬菜农机专业合作社)[2]。通过调研发现,北京地区农业装备行业高技能人才缺乏,人才需求量较大[3]。正因为如此,北京市乡村振兴战略(2018—2022年)提出,要在智能装备领域造就一批高精尖农业技术创新人才,激发农业农村发展活力[4]。……
