将“工匠精神”融入应用型本科金工实训的实践与研究
2021-08-23张杰魏安陈海滨陈杰新
张杰 魏安 陈海滨 陈杰新
摘 要:工匠精神的主要内涵是严谨、专注、坚持、精益求精、一丝不苟。应用型本科高校的实践实训教学中应该植入工匠精神。工匠精神的植入对于高校开展工程素质教育有着助力作用,使得金工实训课程安排更加完善。以培养创新能力为导向的金工实训课程,各个课程环节均需要工匠精神来构建。工匠精神的植入,能够促进我国应用型本科实践教学的长久发展,同时为我国从“制造大国”到“智造强国”的转变,输送更多具有较强综合工程素质的应用型人才。
关键词:工匠精神 应用型本科 金工实训 实践研究
Practice and Research of Integrating “Craftsman Spirit” into Applied Undergraduate Metalworking Training
Zhang Jie,Wei An,Chen Haibin,Chen Jiexin
Abstract:The main connotation of the craftsman spirit is rigorous, dedicated, persistent, striving for perfection, and meticulous. The craftsmanship spirit should be implanted in the practical training teaching of applied undergraduate colleges and universities. The implantation of the spirit of craftsmanship is helpful to the development of engineering quality education in colleges and universities, and makes the arrangement of metalworking training courses more perfect. In the metalworking training course oriented to cultivate innovation ability, each course link needs the spirit of craftsman to construct. The implantation of the craftsman spirit can promote the long-term development of China's applied undergraduate practical teaching, and at the same time, for China's transformation from a "manufacturing country" to "intelligence building a strong country", more application-oriented talents with strong comprehensive engineering qualities can be sent.
Key words:craftsman spirit, applied undergraduate, metalworking training, practical research
1 引言
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要2010-2020》中对实践教学的强化提出了新标准及更高要求。而金工实训作为应用型本科院校实践教学中的重要组成部分,为本科院校培养具有较高综合工程素质的应用型人才奠定基础。现代金工实训教学中强调以设计能力及加工过程为主导,而非简单模拟验证理论知识。教学方式的转变需要植入工匠精神,工匠精神的引入能够推动金工实训教学发展,可以有效地帮助当代大学生们在提升专业知识的同时,提高工程素质水平。因此将工匠精神植入金工实训课程,全面提升本科院校大学生的工程素质及职业素养是迫切而又必要的。
2 “工匠精神”的内涵
从传统视角來看“工匠”指的是从事纯手工加工制造工作的手艺人[1]。伴随时代的发展,“工匠”内涵也不断演变,专注于某领域、针对此领域的产品研发或加工过程全身心投入,精益求精地完成整个工序的每个环节的劳动者,可称其为“工匠”。……
