基于项目学习的整本书阅读方案设计初探
2021-08-16杨锋
杨锋
【摘 要】近年来,整本书阅读在教学中得到推广和普及,发挥着不可替代的作用。但是在当前的课堂教学中,学生进行整本书阅读时却存在着机械阅读、虚假阅读的现象,不仅难以提高阅读水平,而且会使学生出现厌学的现象。因此,将项目学习与整本书阅读相结合成了新的教学模式,符合“互联网+”的理念,增强了学生的阅读兴趣,实现了真实阅读和深度阅读,推动语文教学的持续发展。
【关键词】项目;整本书阅读;语文教学;项目学习
中图分类号:G633.33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)19-0133-02
A Preliminary Study on the Design of the Whole Book Reading Scheme Based on Project Learning
(Gaotai County No. 3 Middle School, Gansu Province, China) YANG Feng
【Abstract】In recent years, the entire book reading has been promoted and popularized in teaching, playing an irreplaceable role. However, in the current classroom teaching, when students read the whole book, there are mechanical reading and false reading. It is not only difficult to improve the reading level, but also makes students tired of studying. Therefore, the combination of project learning and whole book reading has become a new teaching model, which conforms to the concept of "Internet +", enhances students' interest in reading, realizes real reading and in-depth reading, and promotes the continuous development of Chinese teaching.
【Keywords】Project; Whole book reading; Chinese teaching; Project learning
项目学习是一种新型的学习方式,这种方式以真实学习理念为指导,强调学生的主体性和学习的合作性,是促进学生思維方式提高的有效途径。在项目学习的推动下,整本书阅读顺应了教育改革趋势,符合现阶段学生的学习状态,具有规范性与复杂性并存,开放性与挑战性互通的特点,是语文课堂教学不可或缺的策略之一。阅读在整个语文教学中占据着重要的地位,新课程标准中提出:学生应具有独立的阅读能力,掌握多种阅读方式,养成良好的阅读习惯,初步获得现代社会所需的语文素养。因此,初中语文教师必须从整合的视角出发,合理规划设计整本书阅读内容,精心实施整本书阅读方案,促进阅读活动持续深入。
一、整本书阅读导学:构建项目化合作学习
(一)构建学习小组,强调任务分配
项目学习是推进整本书阅读的最基本方式。学生通过完成与生活密切相关的项目进行学习,可以促使语文阅读活动更加全面,积累阅读整本书的经验,让自己学有所用,获得真正的阅读能力。……
