我国近代军国民教育思想下的体育教学特征及其当今镜鉴
2021-08-09刘世磊



摘要:运用文献资料、历史分析等研究方法,探析我国近代军国民教育思想影响下的学校体育教学特征,探索其对当今体育教学发展的启示意义,以期促进我国学校体育教学理论与实践的发展。研究发现:军国民主导的教学思想、兵操为主的教学内容、奇缺劣质的教学师资是当时学校体育教学的典型特征;指导思想立本求实、教学内容科学合理、师资队伍提质增量是当今学校体育教学发展的追求。
关键词:军国民;学校体育;体育教学;教育思想;体育思想
中图分类号:G807文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-2808(2021)04-0016-07
Characteristics of Physical Education Teaching and its Enlightenment under the Militarism in Modern China
LIU Shi-lei
Abstract:This paper analyzes the characteristics of school physical education teaching and its enlightenment under the influence of military education thought in modern China by the methods of literature and historical analysis, in order to promote the development of school physical education theory and practice. Conclusion: The typical characteristics of physical education teaching in schools at that time were the teaching thought dominated by the militarism, the teaching content dominated by military exercises and the shortage of inferior teaching teachers. It is the pursuit of the development of physical education in schools that the guiding ideology is based on reality, the content of teaching is scientific and reasonable, and the quantity of teachers is increased.
Key words:Militarism; School P.E; P.E teaching; Educational thought; P.E thought
以古為鉴,可以知兴替。基于教学对学校体育发展的重要意义——实现新时代学校体育“四位一体”目标的首要和直接途径[1],以及多年来我国学校体育工作开展的不尽人意[2],回顾我国学校体育教学史上的典型案例——军国民体育教学,是对现在学校体育教学的一次检视与省思。以往关于学校体育教学的研究多集中于教学满意度、教学模式、教学方法、教学内容、教学评价等内容的单一研究,对军国民思想的研究也多侧重于历史的考察或某一人物的研究,而深入全面地对军国民思想影响下学校体育教学的研究还鲜有呈现。值此深化学校体育教学改革之际,在充分肯定军国民教育(体育)积极历史意义的基础上,以教学中的教学思想、教学内容、教学师资核心要素为研究重点,探析我国近代军国民教育思想影响下的学校体育教学发展,总结其特征,探索其对当今体育教学发展的启示意义,以期促进我国学校体育教学改革与发展。……
