国洪雨　王淼　马怡冰　张聪　李克良

摘要：三对三篮球比赛自东京奥运会起正式成为奥运会比赛项目，这必将受到全国广泛关注和重视，大学生是参与三人制篮球运动的重要群体，全国体育院校为三人制篮球比赛不断输送和培养专业运动人才发挥着重要作用。本文通过文献资料法，数理统计法、录像观察法等对2019年全国运动训练竞赛联盟三对三篮球联赛的技战术特点进行分析，研究发现，当代体育类高校大学生三对三篮球比赛中多以1分球为主，但会更多的尝试2分球的投射;进攻多以个人进攻为主;团队配合主要以掩护为主，结合少数的突分和传切，策应配合运用最少;防守主要采取人盯人的防守方式，防守战术配合主要以换防为主、补防为主，夹击为辅。整个系列赛体育类高校运动员整体实力不及于综合类大学体育学院的学生。

关键词：体育院校;三对三篮球;大学生;技战术

中图分类号：G808文献标识码：A文章编号：1008-2808（2021）04-0087-05

Analysis on the Characteristics of Mens Three-on-three Basketball Skills and Tactics in Sports Colleges and Universities

GUO Hong-yu， WANG Miao， MA Yi-bing， ZHANG Cong， LI Ke-liang

Abstract：Since the Tokyo Olympic Games， the three to three basketball game has officially become an Olympic game， which will be widely concerned and valued by the whole country. College students are an important group to participate in the three person basketball game， while national sports colleges and universities continue to transport and train professional sports talents for the three person basketball game. This paper analyzes the technical and tactical characteristics of three to three basketball leagues of national sports training and competition League in 2019 by means of literature， data analysis， image data and expert consultation. It is found that the three to three basketball leagues of college students in contemporary sports are more dominated by one point ball than in the game， but they will try more to project two-point ball; the attack is more individual attack Main; team cooperation is mainly based on cover， combined with a small number of sudden points and passing and cutting， the strategy should be used at least; defense mainly adopts man-to-man defense， and defense tactics cooperation is mainly based on changing defense， supplement defense， and attack. The overall strength of the athletes in the whole series is less than that of the students in the College of physical education.

Key words：Physical education institutions; Three to three basketball; College students; Technology and tactics

2018年1月，由國家体育总局科教司倡导，北京体育大学、上海体育学院、武汉体育学院等全国15所专业体育院校在北京共同发起成立“全国运动训练联盟”（包含竞赛联盟和体教联盟），该联盟旨在整合全国高等院校体育教育资源，搭建交流共享平台。“全国运动训练竞赛联盟三对三篮球联赛”是由中国篮球协会会同国家体育总局科教司借助全国运动训练竞赛联盟的资源优势下创办的全国性三人篮球赛，包括哈尔滨……