高校理科专业课程线上线下混合式教学模式实践
2021-07-19舒守娟



摘 要:开展混合式教学是适应“互联网+”时代慕课大发展和新时期高校本科教学改革的新需求。文章在前期慕课成功建设的基础之上,再连续实施了三年大气科学专业课程线上线下混合式教学实践之后,对目前高校理科专业课程线上线下混合教学模式进行了再思考。为更好地应用这种新的教学模式,在混合式教学设计及实施、成绩评定等几个方面提出了更加具体的建议,为高校理科专业课程教学模式改革,提升教学质量,提供一定的参考。
关键词:慕课;线上线下;混合教学模式;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)16-0079-05
Abstract: Under the background of "Internet plus" with well-developed MOOC, it is necessary and a new need to practice the online and offline mixed teaching mode to adapt to the undergraduate education reform, especially in colleges and universities of China. Based on the successful performance of earlier MOOC construction, this work rethinks about the mixed teaching mode in specialized course of science after practicing this mixed teaching style in atmospheric courses for continuous three years. Some specific suggestions on better applications of the mixed teaching mode including curriculum design, teaching implementing, and multi-aspect examination valuing process and the compositive ability of students are proposed, which provide references for education reform and improving the teaching quality in specialized course of science in colleges and universities of China.
Keywords: MOOC; online and offline; mixed teaching mode; education reform
慕课是大规模网络开放课程(Massive online open course,MOOC)的中文名称[1]。我国从2013年开始推广慕课建设,这一年被称为中国的“慕课元年”[2]。此后,我国在线教育不断发展,近两年面向全国开放的慕课课程如浪潮般涌现。如何更好地利用优质线上教学资源,提升本科教育质量,是近年来各高校一直思考和探索的问题。
在这种大环境背景的影响下,传统的被动式“灌输式”教学方式和学生日益增长的对信息、知识、技能学习之间的矛盾逐渐凸显,教学改革势在必行。混合式教学自提出以来,受到越来越多的重视。比尔·盖茨和梅林达·盖茨通过研究20个高等教育混合学习案例后得出结论:混合式教学对于提高学业成就要比单独的面授或者在线课程更有效[3]。在教育部目前全面推进的一流专业建设“双万计划”和一流课程建设“双万计划”的指引下,各省教育厅和各高校正紧锣密鼓地进行精品在线开放课程的建设和线上线下混合式教学“金课”的探索和实践。……
