范军

摘  要：小学数学作为小学阶段必须重视的学科，是数学教学的基础，在学生今后学习数学知识中发挥着重要的作用。因此，教师在教学过程中必须重视小学数学教学的方式，提高教学质量。小学数学这个学科与其他学科相比大不相同，小学数学是培养学生逻辑思维能力的重要学科，通过合作学习，教师必须告诉学生如何把数学知识应用到实际生活中。因此，小学数学教学中要结合生活，教师必须在课堂上多引入与日常生活息息相关的例子。本文阐述了小学数学合作学习的现状和重要性。并对该现状提出了相关策略，希望能为广大小学数学教师提供一些参考意见。

关键词：合作学习;小学数学教学;有效应用

【中图分类号】G623.5    【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）07-0161-02

An Analysis of the Effective Application of Cooperative Learning in Primary School Mathematics Teaching

FAN Jun  （Dangchuanpu Primary School，Kangle County，Linxia Prefecture，Gansu Province，China）

【Abstract】 Primary school mathematics as a primary school stage must pay attention to the subject，is the basis of mathematics teaching，in the students in the future to learn mathematical knowledge play an important role.Therefore，teachers must pay attention to the way of primary school mathematics teaching in the teaching process and improve the teaching quality.The subject of primary school mathematics is quite different from other subjects.Primary school mathematics is an important subject to cultivate students logical thinking ability.Through cooperative learning，teachers must tell students how to apply mathematical knowledge to real life.Therefore，to combine life in primary school mathematics teaching，teachers must introduce more examples closely related to daily life in the classroom.This paper expounds the present situation and importance of cooperative learning in primary school mathematics.And put forward the relevant strategies for the current situation，hope to provide some reference for the majority of primary school mathematics teachers.

【Keywords】Cooperative learning;Mathematics teaching in primary schools;The effective application.

1.合作學习的概述

合作学习从根本上来说是指通过2人以上组成学习小组，进行课堂教学，通过小组成员之间的合作、分工、互动，一起从事学习或者其他活动，最终完成教师分配的教学任务，完成课堂学习目标的一种教学策略。新课标明确指出，学生要在教师的引导下进行合作探究式的学习，充分发挥合作学习的作用，鼓励学生相互交流，共同提高师生之间的感情，让学生健康快乐地学习。合作学习可以促使学生之间取长补短，增强学生团队意识和责任感，从而提升学生各项技能，促进学生学习进步，从侧面提高学生综合素质，培养学生的学习兴趣。

2.合作学习在小学数学教学中的意义