“案例教学+BOPPPS模型”在新型导航技术课程教学设计中的应用
2021-06-30范晨何晓峰张礼廉
范晨 何晓峰 张礼廉


摘 要 新型导航技术课程是面向高年级研究生开设的专业核心课程,具有前沿性强、多学科交叉、專业实践性强的特点。为了增强课堂教学互动性,实现知识讲授与教学效果检验闭环,采用案例教学与BOPPPS模型进行结合的混合教学方式。以仿生智能导航教学章节为例,从导入、目标、前测、参与式教学、后测和总结六个环节探讨了混合教学设计的应用,以充分激发学生学习兴趣,引导其主动参与课堂教学,实现教学目标与教学效果的有效闭环,为新型导航技术课程的教学方法创新运用提供了一种有益实践。
关键词 案例教学 BOPPPS模型 教学方法
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.10.035
Abstract The new navigation technology course is a professional core course for senior graduate students. It has the characteristics of strong cutting-edge, interdisciplinary and strong professional practice. In order to enhance the interactive nature of classroom teaching and realize the closed loop of knowledge teaching and teaching effect inspection, a mixed teaching method combining case teaching and BOPPPS model is adopted. Taking the bionic intelligent navigation teaching chapter as an example, the application of mixed teaching design is discussed from six links of introduction, including bridge in, objective, pre-assessment, participatory learning, post-assessment, and summary. This method can fully stimulate students interest in learning and guide them to actively participate in classroom teaching and achieve teaching goals and teaching effects form an effective closed loop, and also provides a beneficial practice for the use of innovative teaching methods for new navigation technology courses.
Keywords case teaching; BOPPPS model; teaching method
根据教育目标分类与认知理论,[1]学习认知目标可划分为知晓(Knowledge)、理解(Comprehension)、运用(Application)、分析(Analysis)、综合(Synthesis)、评估/创新(Evaluation/Create)六个层次,各层次的目标难易程度依次递增,从对学习内容的知晓,到合理运用知识对具体内容评估,对教学方式方法提出了更高的要求。随着科学技术的不断发展,特别是智能科学的迅速发展,使得专业课程教学内容不仅局限于经典理论知识的讲解,同时也将最新技术前沿融入专业教学,为学生知识创新与能力培养奠定基础。与此同时,传统教学方式侧重于对知识的讲解,要求学生知晓与理解课程内容,结合教育目标分类与认知理论,需要加强在知识的运用、分析、综合与评估方面的设计。从基本方法入手,改进传统教学模型,拓展新的教学手段,使学生不局限于掌握现有知识,更重要的是学会知识创新与创造,从而将现有教学目标推向综合与评估的更高认知层面。……
