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社区获得性肺炎抗菌药物使用管理实践与分析

2021-06-20蔡永桥李静婷李静杭晶卿姜翠敏王旋

上海医药 2021年10期
关键词:社区获得性肺炎

蔡永桥 李静婷 李静 杭晶卿 姜翠敏 王旋

摘 要 目的:分析上海市普陀區人民医院临床药师参与药物使用管理工作前后,社区获得性肺炎抗菌药物的使用合理性及相关指标变化情况,为促进社区获得性肺炎抗菌药物的合理使用提供建议。方法:于2017年6月1日—2017年9月30日选取上海市普陀区人民医院87例出院患者作为对照组,于2018年6月1日—2018年9月30日选取该院55例出院患者作为干预组,所有病例均符合社区获得性肺炎诊断标准。结果:在药物选择、用药疗程、初始用药后72 h疗效评价及抗菌药物总体使用合理性方面,干预组与对照组的药物使用合理性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在抗菌药物平均费用、药品平均费用方面,干预组与对照组的费用差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:积极开展以合理用药为核心的药事服务对医院药事管理的健康发展起着至关重要的作用,临床药师不仅可以为医务人员及患者提供有效药学服务,并且能够在确保高质量医疗水平的前提下,提升用药安全、降低治疗费用,促进医疗资源的合理利用。

关键词 社区获得性肺炎;抗菌药物使用;临床药师;药物治疗管理

中图分类号:R563.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)10-0015-03

*基金项目:上海医院药学科研项目(2018-YY-19)

Practice and analysis of antibiotic use management in community-acquired pneumonia

CAI Yongqiao1, LI Jingting1, LI Jing1, HANG Jingqing2, JIANG Cuimin1, WANG Xuan1(1. Pharmacy Department of Peoples Hospital, Putuo District, Shanghai 200060, China; 2. Department of Respiratory of Peoples Hospital, Putuo District, Shanghai 200060, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the rational use of antibiotics and the changes of related indicators in communityacquired pneumonia before and after the participation of clinical pharmacists in drug use management in Peoples Hospital, Putuo District, Shanghai to provide suggestion for promoting the rational use of antibiotics in community-acquired pneumonia. Methods: From June 1, to September 30, 2017, 87 patients discharged from Peoples Hospital of Putuo District, Shanghai were selected as the control group, and from June 1, to September 30, 2018, 55 patients discharged from the hospital were selected as the intervention group. All the patients met the diagnostic criteria for community-acquired pneumonia. Results: In terms of drug selection, medication course, efficacy evaluation 72 hours after initial medication, and overall rationality of antibacterial drug use, there were statistically significant differences in the rationality of drug use between the intervention group and the control group(P<0.05); in terms of the average cost of antibacterial drugs and the average cost of drugs, the cost difference between the intervention group and the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Actively carrying out pharmaceutical service with rational drug use as the core plays a vital role in the healthy development of hospital pharmaceutical management, and clinical pharmacists can not only provide effective pharmaceutical care for medical staff and patients, but also improve medication safety, reduce treatment costs and promote the rational use of medical resources on the premise of ensuring highquality medical level.

KEY WORDS community-acquired pneumonia; use of antibiotics; clinical pharmacist; medication therapy management

社区获得性肺炎(community-acquired pneumonia,CAP)是一种高发病率、高死亡率的呼吸系统常见疾病[1],其发病率每年约为5~11例次/1 000人,约占所有下呼吸道疾病发病率的5.0%~12.0%[2]。服用抗菌药物是治疗CAP的常见方法之一,然而近年来抗菌药物的过度使用导致其耐药率的快速增长,进而导致患者死亡风险的增加和相关医疗费用的增长[3]。

临床路径是指针对某一疾病建立的标准化治疗模式与程序[4],选择合适的药物、给予恰当的剂量与疗程是临床路径中的关键环节。本次研究通过分析上海市普陀区人民医院临床药师参与药物使用管理工作前后,CAP抗菌药物的使用合理性及相关指标的变化情况,为促进CAP抗菌药物的合理使用提供建议。……

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