“扩招百万”背景下高职院校助力乡村振兴人才培养的思考
2021-06-17姜宗庆
姜宗庆
摘 要:高职院校是乡村振兴人才培养的主力军,可以为乡村振兴提供人才引擎,为“三农”发展注入新动能。培养高质量的乡村振兴人才,要有一支懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的“三农”师资队伍;需要聚焦重点乡村人群,加大宣传力度;创新招考模式,扩大招生培养规模;切合学生学情特点,创新人才培养模式;面向乡村振兴需求,优化专业课程体系。
关键词:高职扩招;乡村振兴;人才培养
中图分类号 G719.21文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)10-0149-03
Reflection on the Talent Training of Higher Vocational Colleges to Help “Rural Revitalization” under the Background of Enrollment Enlargement of Millions
JIANG Zongqing
(Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China)
Abstract: Higher vocational colleges are the "main force" of talent training for rural revitalization, which can provide talent engine for rural revitalization and inject new impetus into the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". To cultivate high-quality talents for rural revitalization, we must have a team of teachers who understand agriculture, love rural areas, and love farmers. Need to focus on the key rural groups, increase the propaganda efforts; Innovate the mode of admission and examination, expand the scale of enrollment and training; According to the characteristics of students′ learning situation, innovative talent training mode; To meet the needs of rural revitalization, optimize the professional curriculum system.
Key words:Higher vocational enrollment expansion; Rural Revitalization; Cultivation of talents
鄉村振兴人才的培养是乡村振兴战略实施的重要抓手,乡村振兴急需一支“留得住、用得上、干得好、带得动”的人才队伍。2019年,国家开始实施“高职扩招百万计划”,这将为乡村振兴提供强大的人才支持,高职院校是乡村振兴人才培养的主力军,可以为乡村振兴提供人才引擎,为“三农”发展注入新动能。在此背景下,高职院校如何在人才培养上进行改革与创新,值得深入探究和思考。探索高职扩招背景下教学模式和教学方式的改革实践,是应对多变生源环境下的必然需求。
1 高职扩招背景下乡村振兴人才培养面临的问题
1.1 学生增量大,双师队伍建设滞后 根据教育部网站数据,2019年扩招后高职(专科)院校师生比为19.2∶1,比2018年增大1.35,说明教师队伍建设滞后于学生数量增加,尤其是高水平“双师型”教师不足问题日益凸显,传统的高职院校教师大多来源于普通高校,虽然专业理论知识水平较高,但是缺乏“”行业实践知识和实操技能;而……
