高校教师“教”与“研”的博弈与共赢
2021-06-15孙琼李桂村隋丽娜于立岩王莉石良尹正茂
孙琼 李桂村 隋丽娜 于立岩 王莉 石良 尹正茂
摘 要:“百年大计,教育为本,教育大计,教师为本。”随着科技的发展与社会的不断进步,当代社会对高校人才培养的要求也越来越高。教师是高校各项工作的核心力量,面临着如何兼顾教学与科研的问题,达到人才培养与科技创新的基本要求。教学与科研相辅相成、密不可分,将工作重心片面的放在任何一端都会导致教研失衡的不良后果。因此,在实际工作中我们要综合分析,统筹兼顾,在教学与科研的博弈中取得平衡,以科研促进教学,以教学拓展科研,最终实现双赢的目的。
关键词:科研;教学;高等教育;博弈;共赢
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章編号:2096-000X(2021)01-0145-04
Abstract: "Centennial plan, education-oriented, education plan, teacher-oriented." With the development of technology and the continuous progress of society, the requirements of contemporary society for the cultivation of college talents are also increasing. As the core strength of all work in colleges, the teachers are always facing the problem of how to balance teaching and scientific research, so as to meet the basic requirements of talent training and technological innovation. Teaching and scientific research are complementary and inseparable, therefore an undesirable and unbalanced consequences will be lead if the focus is put on either side of teaching and research. As a result, we need to make a comprehensive analysis and make overall plans in practical work, to strike a balance in the game of teaching and research, and to promote teaching with scientific research and expand scientific research with teaching, which will finally achieve a win-win goal.
Keywords: scientific research; teaching; higher education; game; win-win
钱伟长先生说过:“你不教课,就不是教师,你不搞科研,就不是个好教师[1]。”教学与科研是高校办学的主要任务,两者本身密不可分、相辅相成,犹如车之两轮、鸟之双翼。我国教育部明文规定,高校教师用于科研工作的时间应占教师工作时间的10%-30%,以此鼓励教学科研型教师的成长。然而,由于部分高校教师与管理人员对国家方针政策的片面理解,以及主观能动性的缺失,导致并没有很好的把握科研与教学的关系,出现了两极分化的现象,最终不利于高校综合素质型人才的培养和国家教育事业的长期发展。
“科教兴国”战略是党中央、国务院按照邓小平理论和党的基本路线,科学分析和总结世界近代以来特别是当代经济、社会、科技发展趋势和经验,并充分估计未来科学技术特别是高技术发展对综合国力、社会经济结构、人民生活和现代化进程的巨大影响,根据中国国情,为实现社会主义现代化建设三步走的宏伟目标而提出的发展战略。……
