基于虚拟仿真的应急救援技术课程改革
2021-06-15吴斐余佳灵戴诗杰严雨
吴斐 余佳灵 戴诗杰 严雨



摘 要:为了培养有能力、有担当的青年人才,高校课程改革一直是国家、社会所关注的重点,然而,很多改革措施还处于不断实践中,取得的效果也甚微。因此,为了实现更有效地教学,建设高校高水平、双一流学科,以教师课堂教学为基础,将虚拟现实技术与教学相融合,让学生在虚拟场景中磨练自身的知识、技能,培养专业素养。文章以应急救援技术课程为例,分析课程内容与重点,模拟轻轨站发生火灾这一特定事故场景,让学生在亲身体验工业现场的事故中,将课堂知识融会贯通,培养其理论联系实际的能力。
关键词:应急救援;危险有害因素;虚拟现实;课程改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)13-0135-05
Abstract: In order to cultivate competent and responsible young talents, college curriculum reform has always been the focus of the state and society, but many reform measures are still in constant practice, with little effect. Therefore, in order to achieve more effective teaching, to build a high-level, double-first-class discipline in colleges and universities, based on teachers' classroom teaching, to integrate virtual reality technology with teaching, so that students can hone their knowledge and skills in virtual scenes, professional development. Taking the course of Emergency Rescue Technology as an example, this paper analyzes the content and focus of the course, simulates the special accident scene of light rail station fire, and enables the students to integrate classroom knowledge in the experience of industrial accidents, cultivate the ability of combining theory with practice.
Keywords: emergency rescue; hazardous factors; virtual reality; curriculum reform
“少年强,则国强”,青少年的教育问题一直是国家和社会最为关心的话题之一,然而,传统的教学模式有着很大的不足:一是教学目标方面,老师只跟着学校的要求进行知识的讲解,而且很多都是跟着课本上照着念,只要求将内容讲解清楚即可,不做过多延伸,不给学生创造更多思考的机会;二是创新性不足,老师授课的模式基本都是一样,即传递-接受,学生被动接受知识,而老师也在单一思维模式下传递知识,造成学生的创新意识缺乏。随着技术不断发展,知识体系不断扩大,传统的教学模式越来越难满足学校对学生的培养要求以及学生的自我发展要求。课程教学变革已经势在必行,而“推动课堂教学革命”是2018年教育部关于“新时代高教40条”文件中对中国教育的重要要求[1]。……
