浅谈初中道德与法治课从“疑”中求创新
2021-06-15李海英
李海英

【摘 要】新一轮的课程改革在如火如荼地开展,任何一种教育理念只有落实到实践中才有意义。今天的课改,不缺少理念,缺少的是落实理念的策略与方法。对于当下减负增效的高效课堂而言,如何使其倡导的思想有效落地,其方法与途径是什么正是困扰一线教育者的关键所在。笔者在自己的教育教学实践中,尝试着道德与法治课从“疑”中求创新,引导学生经历“无疑、生疑、质疑、释疑 存疑”的过程,激励学生敢想、敢疑、敢问、敢议,发挥其创新的潜能,使教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用得到有机统一,从而培养学生的创新能力,将“减负增效”进行到底。
【关键词】创新;质疑;释疑;存疑
中图分类号:G631 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)14-0039-02
On the Junior Middle School Morality and Rule of Law Courses Seeking Innovation from "Doubts"
(Tanggu No. 2 Middle School, Binhai New Area, Tianjin City,China) LI Haiying
【Abstract】A new round of curriculum reform is in full swing, and any kind of educational concept is only meaningful when it is implemented in practice. Todays curriculum reform does not lack concepts, but the strategies and methods to implement the concepts.For the current high-efficiency classrooms that reduce burdens and increase efficiency, how to effectively implement the ideas advocated, and what methods and approaches are to trouble front-line educators.In my own education and teaching practice, the author tries to innovate from "doubt" in the moral and rule of law courses, guide students through the process of "doubt, doubt, doubt, and dispel doubt", and encourage students to dare to think, dare to doubt, dare to ask, dare to discuss, play to its potential for innovation, so that the leading role of teachers and the main role of students are organically unified, so as to cultivate students' innovative ability, and carry out "reducing burdens and increasing efficiency" to the end.
【Keywords】Innovation; Questioning; Dispelling doubts; Doubting
“創新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。”因此初中道德与法治课以社会主义核心价值观体系为导向,旨在促进初中学生正确思想观念和良好道德品质的形成与发展,培养学生的创新精神与创新能力。在教学中,教师以问题为主线,引导学生不断质疑、提问,从“疑”中培养学生的创新意识。引导学生经历“无疑、生疑、质疑、释疑、存疑”的过程,激励学生敢想、敢疑、敢问、敢议,发挥其创新的潜能,使教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用得到有机统一,从而培养学生的创新能力,实现减负增效。
一、鼓励质疑
瑞士心理学家皮亚杰说:学习的本质不再被动接受,而在于认知,在于建构。在课前,学生通过下发的导学案自学,初步理清了一些基本的观点。……
