关朝阳 陈亮

摘 要：为整体了解我国运动技能迁移研究现状与热点趋势，以中国知网1982-2019年间与运动技能迁移研究主题相关的426篇文献为数据支撑，通过知识图谱可视化分析，对国内运动技能迁移研究进行综述。结论：运动技能迁移研究发展至今历经四个阶段，年发文量总体呈上升趋势，但近年来有所回落;体育类核心期刊发文较少，其发文质量总体不高，解释性、重复性文章较多，交叉性、创新性文章较少;以教学训练为主线，理论研究热点经历了从熟练迁移、正迁移向负迁移、两侧性迁移等方向变化;热点教学项目以体能主导类、隔网对抗类、技能主导类表现难美性项目为主，且运动项目研究热度与时代背景密切相关，这将依旧是国内该领域研究的热门项目类别。

关键词：运动技能;迁移;体育教学;CiteSpace

中图分类号：G808

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1008-2808（2021）02-0018-07

Abstract：To have a full picture of the research status and hot areas of sport skills transfer in China， the paper， through analyzing visualized Knowledge Graph， summarizes domestic studies on sport skills transfer based on 426 literature related to this topic spanning 37 years from 1982 to 2019 published on CNKI. The main conclusion is that the research on sport skills transfer has underwent four phases with an upward trend in terms of average annual number of published essays and a slightly downward trend in recent years. The number of published core journals in the field of sports is relatively low with generally unsatisfying quality; The journals are characterized by many repetitive essays focusing on exploration and relatively less articles of interdisciplinary and innovative elements; Centered on teaching training， the direction of hot theory studies has change from skillful transfer and positive transfer to negative transfer and bilateral transfer; Hot research programs focus on physical strength-dominant events， skill difficult-artistic events and on-net opposable events. The research interest in sports is highly relevant to the times， which will still be domestic points of interest in this field.

Key words：Movement skill; Migration; Physical education; CiteSpace

遷移是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响[1]。迁移理论作为教育心理学研究的重要内容，历来在运动学习领域备受关注。数据显示，陈川衡于1982年发表《运用技能迁移规律迅速提高训练效果》一文[2]，揭开了在国内专业体育期刊上讨论运动技能迁移研究的序幕。之后，丁俊武对早期迁移理论作了简要评析，着重阐释了以认知结构迁移理论为代表的最新理论进展[3]。国内运动技能迁移研究如今虽在规模和层次上都有所进步，但是该领域研究整体显现出“拿来主义”理论多，本土创新理论少;重复应用研究多，开创实证研究少等问题，严重影响了国内运动技能迁移研究进一步发展。……