石韦韦 贾竹敏 李转珍 梁迎接 马丽丽

[摘要] 目的 分析我国糖尿病前期人群运动干预疗法的现状、研究热点，探索研究趋势。 方法 以中国知网、万方、维普数据库为来源，检索2010—2021年有关糖尿病前期人群运动干预的文献，通过CiteSpace软件对文献进行可视化分析。 结果 共纳入445篇文献，近10年研究发文量总体呈稍下降趋势，研究机构主要是医学、体育类高校和医院。高产作者间形成小团体，但跨机构或地区合作较少。运动形式多数集中在有氧运动、抗阻运动、八段锦等。其中有氧运动是最多的运动形式，联合运动效果更佳。 结论 与国外相比，我国对糖尿病前期人群运动干预疗法的研究仍有不足，需进一步加强。

[关键词] 糖尿病前期;运动干预;可视化知识图谱;文献计量学分析

[中图分类号] R587.1          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2021）35-0158-06

Visual analysis of exercise intervention therapy in pre-diabetic population

SHI Weiwei1   JIA Zhumin2   LI Zhuanzhen3   LIANG Yingjie1   MA Lili1

1.School of Nursing，Henan University of Science and Technology，Luoyang   471000，China;2.Health Examination Center，First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology，Luoyang   471000，China;3.Department of Cardiology，First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology，Luoyang   471000，China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the status and research hotspots of exercise intervention therapy in pre-diabetic population in our country and explore research trends. Methods The literature on exercise intervention in pre-diabetic population was search from 2010 to 2021 using CNKI，Wanfang，and CQVIP databases.The literature was visually analyzed using CiteSpace software. Results A total of 445 articles were included. The number of research papers published in the past 10 years showed a slight downward trend. Research institutions were mainly medical and sports universities and hospitals. Small groups were formed among highly productive authors，but there was little cross-institutional or regional cooperation. The forms of exercise mostly focused on aerobics exercise，resistance exercise，and Baduanjin. Among them，aerobic exercise was the most mentioned exercise form，and the combined exercise had better effect. Conclusion Compared with foreign countries，research of exercise intervention therapy in pre-diabetic population in our county still has shortcomings and needs to be further strengthened.

[Key words] Pre-diabetes;Exercise intervention;Visualized knowledge map;Bibliometric analysis

糖尿病前期也稱糖耐量受损（Impaired glucose regulation，IGR），是指介于正常血糖与糖尿病之间的代谢状态[1]。其患病率已增长到35.7%，远超糖尿病的10.9%，进而成为庞大的后备军[2]，更大大增加了罹患心脑血管疾病、微血管病变、肾脏疾病和恶性肿瘤等的风险[3-4]。其中每年有5%～10%的患者进展为糖尿病[5]。然而这一时期是可逆的，在此阶段进行干预可减缓甚至逆转糖尿病的发生。研究表明，运动可改善IGR人群的胰岛素抵抗、血脂水平及炎症反应等，是防治糖尿病的重要组成部分[6-7]。近年来，有关运动干预IGR的研究越来越多且深入。本研究采用文献计量的方法，回顾了近10年我国IGR人群运动干预的相关文献，以CiteSpace软件为工具，采用可视化手段分析研究现状、热点与探讨研究趋势，旨在为IGR人群的运动干预提供依据，现报道如下。……