星状神经节阻滞治疗偏头痛对治疗效果及生活质量评分的影响
2021-02-03李海宽
李海宽
【摘 要】目的:研究偏头痛采用星状神经节阻滞(SGB)治疗的效果。方法:自2019年1月至12月选取40例偏头痛患者,以治疗方式差异分为两组,包括20例常规药物干预为对照组与20例联合SGB治疗为观察组,就其疗效与生活质量改善情况开展对照研究。结果:观察组治疗总有效率与生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:SGB治疗通过神经传导阻滞实现镇痛,不仅效果可靠,而且副作用少,使用该治疗方案辅助常规药物治疗,更有助于生活质量的改善。
【关键词】星状神经节阻滞(SGB);偏头痛;生活质量
The effect of stellate ganglion block in the treatment of migraine on the therapeutic effect and quality of life score
Li Haikuan
Qingxian People’s Hospital of Hebei, Qingxian Hebei 062650, China
【Abstract】Objective:To study the effect of stellate ganglion block (SGB) treatment for migraine.Methods: From January 2019to December 2019, 40 migraine patients were selected and divided into two groups based on differences in treatment methods, including 20cases of conventional drug intervention as control group and 20cases of combined SGB treatment as observation group. The improvement of efficacy and quality of life carry out a controlled study. Results:The total effective rate and quality of life scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: SGB treatment achieves analgesia through nerve block, which is not only reliable, but also has fewer side effects. Using this treatment plan to assist conventional drug treatment is more helpful to improve the quality of life.
【Key?Words】Stellate ganglion block (SGB); Migraine; Quality of life
偏头痛最直接的病因为神经血管调节功能障碍,同时还会受到遗传、个人饮食、精神压力等因素的影响,在发病机制研究中,精神学说以及血管学说最受认可,前者认为脑皮质功能紊乱中枢神经病变是导致偏头痛的主因;后者认为头颈部血管收缩与舒张功能紊乱是造成偏头痛的主因[1-2]。偏头痛长期影响下,患者会逐渐出现记忆力衰退、睡眠障碍等问题,严重损及生活质量,有效治疗是保障其生活质量的关键[3]。单纯用药对偏头痛控制效果有限,而其与SGB联合应用近年来在偏头痛治疗中获得广泛认可,本研究提出实施该方案后可减少疾病对生活各方面产生的负面影响,内容如下。
1.1 一般资料
自2019年1月至12月选取40例偏頭痛,以治疗方式差异分为两组。对照组20例用常规药物治疗,男11例,女9例,年龄27岁~60岁,平均年龄(42.65±6.58)岁;观察组20例用联合SGB治疗,男12例,女8例,年龄27岁~61岁,平均年龄(42.77±6.71)岁。两组资料无明显差异,(P>0.05)。……
