“拔尖创新人才”概念审思
2021-01-13朱旭
朱旭
摘要本文通过梳理、对比和分析拔尖创新人才诸解,提出拔尖创新人才是中国乃至世界范围内,在各行各业各个领域中具有精深的专业知识或专门技能,具备高尚的理想、信念、道德、意志等非智力因素品质,通过改进或创造新的事物、方法、元素、路径、环境等,在社会秩序、等级、成就、价值等方面居领先位置的劳动者。该注解不仅继承并完善了过往对“拔尖创新人才的”定义,而且在概念中对“拔尖”“创新”“人才”的具体表现进行了显性的规定。这有利于明晰“拔尖创新人才”的内涵与规格,防止出现概念理解偏差影响培养效果的现象。
关键词 拔尖 创新人才 概念界定
中图分类号:G649.2文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.27.001
Thinking about the Concept of "Top Innovative Talents"
ZHU Xu
(Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510303)
AbstractIn this paper, by analyzing, comparing and analyzing thesolution of top creative talents, put forward the top creative talents is within the scope of China and the world,in various fields in all walks of life have profound professional knowledge or specialized skills, will have noble ideals, beliefs, ethics, non-intelligence factors such as quality, by improving or create new things, method, path, element, environment, etc.,Workers who are in a leading position in social order, rank, achievement, value, etc.This annotation not only inherits and improves the previous definition of "top-notch innovative talents", but also explicitly stipulates the specific performance of "top-notch","innovation" and "talents" in the concept.This is helpful to clarify the connotation and specification of "top-notch innovative talents" and prevent the phenomenon that concept understanding deviation affects the training effect.
Keywordstop-notch; innovative talents; definition
拔尖創新人才的培养是党和国家在新时代对高等教育提出的战略性任务和要求。2020年9月4日,教育部正式发布《关于加快新时代研究生教育改革发展的意见》拉响“从研究生教育大国迈向教育强国”[1]的号角,加快培养拔尖创新人才在这份意见中得到凸显与强调。虽然“拔尖创新人才”作为高频词已在新闻报道、政府文件和学术论文中被广泛使用,但这并不表示该概念已获得了统一与一致的理解。本文通过梳理拔尖创新人才诸解,在此基础上探讨拔尖创新人才的新解,以期在学术界形成更为清晰的认识,继而为此类研究的深入开展提供概念认识的理论基础。
1“拔尖创新人才”各解
1.1国家层面:拔尖创新人才属于战略性地位的表述
“拔尖创新人才”一词的最早出现在2002年党的十六大报告中。……
