宁波市初中科学教师专业发展现状研究
2021-01-10付洁周孟松寿文彪徐华
付洁 周孟松 寿文彪 徐华
摘要2001年教育部颁布了《全日制义务教育科学(7~9年级)课程标准(实验稿)》,浙江省作为试点省份率先开展初中科学综合课程改革,旨在将传统的物理、化学、生物和地理等分立的课程进行整合,提高学生的探索能力和创新能力。改革的施行对初中科学教师的专业水平提出了更高的要求。如今,初中科学综合课程改革在浙江已开展近20年,初中科学教师的专业发展情况如何呢?本文主要以走访、问卷的方式调研宁波市初中科学教师的专业发展现状并分析其存在的问题,为今后专业发展提供参考意见。
关键词 初中科学教师 专业发展 现状分析
中图分类号:G451文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.16.021
Investigation on the Professional Development of Science Teachers of Middle School in Ningbo
FU Jie[1], ZHOU Mengsong[2], SHOU Wenbiao[1], XU Hua[1]
([1]School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211;[2]Ren’ai Middle School, District Zhenhai, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315200)
AbstractIn 2001, the Ministry of Education issued the "Full-time Compulsory Education Science (Grade 7 9) Curriculum Standards(Experimental Draft)", and Zhejiang Province, as a pilot province, took the lead in launching the comprehensive curriculum reform of science course in middle school. The traditional separate courses of physics, chemistry, biology and geography are integrated to implement the comprehensive curriculum reform. Thus, it has put forward huge challenges and higher professional development requirements for the teachers.Now that the comprehensive curriculum reform has been carried out in Zhejiang for nearly 20 years, how about the professional development of science teachers in middle school? We investigate the professional development status of science teachers in middle school in Ningbo by means of interviews and questionnaires, analyze the existing problems, and finally provide suggestions for them.
Keywordsmiddle school science teachers; professional development; situation analysis
0引言
自2001年教育部颁布《义务教育科学(7~9年级)课程标准(实验稿)》以来,浙江省实行初中科学课程改革,从分科课程变成综合课程。改革后的初中科学包括科学探究、生命科学、物质科学、地球和宇宙、科学、技术和社会的关系五部分。从课程目标、内容、结构来看,综合科学课程与分科科学课程存在较大差异。综合科学课程要求从整体上学习和理解自然科学的各个分支,并更加强调探究学习,提高学生的基本科学素养,注重科学与现实生活的联系。[1]综合科学的实施要求初中科学教师具备对分科教材章节的整合能力、设计探究实验的能力等。[2-3]
教师专业发展是指个人成为教学的专业人员并在教学中具有越来越成熟作用的一个转变过程。[4]初中科学教师的专业发展水平是评估其专业素养的标准。……
