摘要家庭教育是学校教育的基础和重要补充，也是推动学生能力进步的重要力量。只有当一位学生拥有良好的家庭教育氛围时才能帮助他更好地在学校中开展学习，也才能帮助其获得更好的学习成绩。农村作为当前中小学教育的一个薄弱区域，不仅教学条件不及城市，学生家长的思想意识及日常生活方式也较之城市有所欠缺，受到这些因素的影响，农村中小学教育暴露出很多问题。以益阳市农村中小学学生家庭教育现状作为调研对象，分析其存在的问题，将有利于寻找解决这一普遍性问题的途径。

关键词 益阳市 农村中小学 家庭教育

中图分类号：G78文献标识码：ADOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.16.057

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Family Education of Rural Primary and Secondary School Students in Yiyang City

SUN Xia

（Hunan Arts and Crafts Vocational College， Yiyang， Hunan 413000）

AbstractFamily education is not only the basis and important supplement of school education， but also an important force to promote the progress of students’ ability. Only when a student has a good family education atmosphere can he be helped to better carry out his study in the school and get better academic performance. Rural primary and secondary education as a weak area， not only the teaching conditions are not as good as the city， but also the ideology and daily life style of students’ parents are less than the city. Affected by these factors， rural primary and secondary education has exposed many problems. Taking the current situation of family education of rural primary and secondary school students in Yiyang City as the research object， analyzing the existing problems will help to find a way to solve this universal problem.

KeywordsYiyang City； rural primary and secondary school； family education

對于中小学学生教育来说，尽管学校教育是整个教学活动过程中的主要教育形式，但家庭教育对中小学学生来说所起到的作用依然是十分巨大的。一方面，每一位中小学学生都拥有自己的家庭，自然会接受不同程度的教育。另一方面，由于不同家庭具有一定的个性化差异，从而导致不同学生会接受不尽相同的家庭熏陶，影响到他们的人生观与价值观。从当前中国城乡发展水平的状况上看，尽管最近几年中国大力发展乡村振兴战略致使城乡差距逐步缩小，但不可否认的是城乡之间依旧存在较大的差距，农村义务教育也逐渐成为影响全国义务教育水平的“短板”。如何针对当前农村家庭教育现状分析并挖掘其内部存在的具体问题是当前每一位教育工作者需要考虑的一个问题。……