OBE视阈下本科高校学前教育专业学生职业能力培养研究
2021-01-09孙倩倩李军
孙倩倩 李军
摘要随着学前教育事业的改革和发展不断深化,幼儿教师专业化水平持续提升。本科高校学前教育专业作为培养幼儿教师的主阵地,学生职业能力的发展直接影响幼儿的成长与发展。本文以OBE理念为主旨,以《幼儿园教师专业标准》为引领,开展市场调研,深入了解社会对学前教育专业学生职业能力的需求,以此构建学前教育专业学生职业能力模型,探索本科高校学前教育专业科学发展的新途径。
关键词 OBE 学前教育专业 学生职业能力 培养
中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.25.021
Research on the Cultivation of Professional Ability of Preschool Education Students in Undergraduate Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of OBE
SUN Qianqian, LI Jun
(Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, Dongying, Shandong 257061)
AbstractWith the deepening of the reform and development of preschool education, the professional level of preschool teachers continues to improve. As the main position of cultivating preschool teachers, the development of students’professionalability directly affectsthegrowth and developmentofchildren.This papertakesthe OBEconcept as the main purpose, takes the professional standard for kindergarten teachers as the guide, carries out market research, deeply understands the social demand for the professional ability of preschool education students, constructs the professional ability model of preschool education students, and explores a new way for the scientific development of preschool education in undergraduate colleges and universities.
KeywordsOBE; preschool education; students’ professional ability; training
近年來,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》《国务院关于当前发展学前教育的若干意见》等文件的出台,“全面二孩”“三孩生育”政策的全面实施,学前教育获得了前所未有的高速发展。随着各地幼儿园数量的增长,学前教育供需矛盾虽有所缓解,但“质量”难题仍是困扰学前教育发展的“紧箍咒”,新形势下幼儿教师队伍建设是提升学前教育质量最为重要的因素。因此本研究以用人单位对学前教育专业毕业生的职业能力需求为出发点,借鉴国外先进经验,建构本科高校学前教育专业学生职业能力结构模型,分析每种职业能力的特征,提出提升本科高校学前教育专业学生职业能力的策略,深化教学改革,助推学科建设。
1OBE理念的内涵解读
OBE理念(Outcome-based Education)又称为“成果导向教育”理念,兴起于20世纪90年代的美国,继而被推广并应用到世界各地相比传统教育“以教……
