专业认证视角下有限元分析教学改革的探讨
2021-01-07邓立君


摘要:有限元分析是机械和车辆相关专业一门重要的专业课。有限元分析课程教学改革的关键是利用信息技术深化课堂教学改革,同时提高线下课堂教学质量。为满足工程教育专业认证的要求,对当前机械和车辆相关专业有限元分析课程教学和考核机制中存在的问题进行分析探索。本文针对现状中存在的问题,从课堂教学手段、教学模式、考核形式等方面提出有限元分析课程的教学改革思路。
关键词:专业认证 教学模式 教学改革 探析
Discussion on the Teaching Reform of Finite Element Analysis from the Perspective of Professional Certification
DENG Lijun
(College of Mechatronics Engineering, Binzhou University, Binzhou, Shandong, 256600 China)
Abstract: Finite Element Analysis is an important professional course for mechanical and vehicle related majors. The key to the teaching reform of finite element analysis course is to use information technology to deepen the classroom teaching reform and improve the offline classroom teaching quality. In order to meet the requirements of engineering education professional certification, the problems existing in the current Finite Element Analysis(FEA) course teaching and assessment mechanism of machinery and vehicle related majors are analyzed and explored. Aiming at the problems of mechanism, this paper puts forward the teaching reform ideas of FEA course, which covers teaching methods, teaching mode, assessment forms and other aspects.
Key Words: Professional certification; Teaching model; Teaching reform; Discussion
有限元分析是机械和车辆相关专业一门重要的专业课。根据专业认证的要求,制定有限元分析课程的课程标准,通过本课程的学习,学生应具有利用有限元分析的基本理论、概念和原理解释机械和车辆相关专业领域中的结构、材料相关问题的能力;能够将实际问题转化为有限元模型,对机械和车辆相关专业范围内的线性和非线性行为做出合乎实际的定性判断,并进行足够精确的定量估计和仿真计算,具备整理数据的能力;具有自主学习有限元分析新方法和计算算法的意识,能够通过不断学习有限元分析的新理论提升自身对技术问题的理解能力。
有限元分析课程教学改革的关键是利用信息技术深化课堂教学改革,同时提高线下课堂教学质量。为适应中国工程教育专业认证的最新要求,对有限元分析课程进行教学改革势在必行。
1教学现状
目前,有限元分析相关课程大多以纯软件操作的教学方式为主,学生重操作轻理论的学习态度导致学生无法精确的将实际问题转换为有限元模型[1]。……
