基于智慧教室的大学物理教学实践与探索
2021-01-07张连庆张辉史博韩佳佳麻晓敏
张连庆 张辉 史博 韩佳佳 麻晓敏










摘要:由于大学物理中部分内容抽象理论性强,且不易借助演示实验来教学,仅借助传统的多媒体手段教学效果不理想。笔者基于智慧教室在课前、课中、课后3个环节将信息技术与大学物理教学深度融合,强化教学互动,提高教学效率,同时将前沿性、紧贴生活的实际应用性内容,以及将课程思政元素融入教学。通过上述措施,以期为基于智慧教室的信息化教学实践提供一定借鉴。
关键词:智慧教室;大学物理;黑体辐射;教学设计
Teaching Practice and Exploration of College Physics Based on Wisdom Classroom
——Taking the Teaching Design of "Black-body Radiation" as an Example
ZHANG Lianqing ZHANG Hui SHI Bo HAN Jiajia
MA Xiaomin
(Section of Physics T&R, Department of Basic Sciences, PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230031 China)
Abstract: Because part of the content in college Physics is abstract and theoretical, and it is not easy to teach with the help of demonstration experiment, the teaching effect is not ideal only with the help of traditional multimedia means. Based on the wisdom classroom, the author deeply integrates information technology and college Physics teaching in the three links: before, during and after class, strengthens teaching interaction, improves teaching efficiency, and integrates cutting-edge, practical application content close to life and curriculum ideological and political elements into teaching. Through the above measures, we hope to provide some reference for the information-based teaching practice based on wisdom classroom.
Key Words: Wisdom classroom; College Physics; Black-body radiation; Teaching design
现阶段,不少高校教员虽制作了幻灯片利用了多媒体辅助教学,但教学手段并未实质改变,不过是将“粉笔加黑板”换成了“鼠标加大屏幕投影”的多媒体课堂灌输模式。这种教学仍以传统课堂教学方式——“传递—接受”式为主[1],忽略了智慧化校园环境的应用,将现代化信息技术手段的运用拒之门外,其过多强调知识的讲授,缺乏与学生的深度互动与沟通,抑制了学生学习的主动性。
智慧教室是在物联网、云计算、大数据等新兴信息技术的推动下,教室信息化建设所呈现的最新形式,智慧教室主要由资源平台、交互电子白板、电子书包及其他相关辅助设备组成,是目前信息化教学环境的高级形态,智慧教室因其智能化、交互性成为高效的教学信息化工具[2]。
2016年7月,教育部颁发《教育部关于中央部门所属高校深化教育教学改革的指导意见》,其中第五条明确规定“着力推进信息技术与教育教学深度融合”。……
