新农科背景下昆虫生理生化课程教学改革与实践
2021-01-05黄勇李一玉蒋兴川唐庆峰操海群
黄勇 李一玉 蒋兴川 唐庆峰 操海群
摘要 昆虫生理生化是植物保护及相关专业一门重要的理论课程。基于新农科背景下卓越农林人才培养改革要求,近年来对该课程进行了教学改革和实践,提出了优化课程内容、教学方法、考核方式等改革措施,特别是融入课程思政,激发学生的兴趣与责任感,确保课程学习的质量和效果,促进教学水平的提升,将思想政治教育、专业教育、创新创业教育、综合素质教育融入课程教学中。
关键词 昆虫生理生化;植物保护;教学改革
中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)24-0276-02
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.24.068
Teaching Reform and Practice of Insect Physiology and Biochemistry Course under the Background of New Agriculture Science
HUANG Yong1,LI Yi-yu2,JIANG Xing-chuan1 et al (1.School of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036;2.New Rural Development Research Institute,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036)
Abstract Insect physiology and biochemistry is an important theoretical course for Plant Protection and related majors.Based on the reform requirements for the cultivation of excellent agriculture and forestry talents under the background of new agriculture science,teaching reform and practice were carried out for this course in recent years.Some reform measures were proposed,such as optimizing course content,teaching methods and assessment methods,especially integrating into course ideology and politics to stimulate interest and responsi-bility of students.Reforms aimed to ensure the quality and effect of course learning,promote the improvement of teaching levels,and effectively integrate ideological and political education,professional education,innovation and entrepreneurship education,and comprehensive quality education into course teaching.
Key words Insect physiology and biochemistry;Plant protection;Teaching reform
基金項目 安徽省级质量工程项目(2019jyxm0121,2019jyxm1249,2019jyxm-1250)。
作者简介 黄勇(1989—),男,安徽六安人,副教授,博士,从事昆虫毒理与生理研究。通信作者,教授,博士,从事农药残留与药剂毒理研究。
收稿日期 2021-09-06
建设新农科是中国高等农林教育适应全球变化、农业现代化发展的需要,服务于“四个面向”。新农科建设致力于开创改革发展新道路,培育卓越农林新才,构建农林教育新标[1-2]。卓越农林人才培养需要提升学生的创新意识和能力、综合实践能力、生产技能和经营管理能力[3-4]。课程的核心任务在于塑造人,通过教与学使学生获得丰富的素质训练,促进其成长。昆虫生理生化是植物保护及相关专业一门重要的理论课程,对于认知昆虫以及自然界生物生命现象和机能规律具有重要意义。昆虫生理生化课程主要介绍昆虫生理系统的结构与功能、体内化学物质的形成与代谢,帮助学生理解昆虫生理机制的奥妙,为资源昆虫的利用以及农业害虫的防控打下基础。……
