《Python程序设计》课程教学
2020-12-21张涵翠沈炜周维达
张涵翠 沈炜 周维达



摘 要:新工科教育教学改革的提出,使得Python语言及基于Python的应用研究几乎在顷刻间风靡整个网络。传统的VB程序设计语言被新兴的Python语言替代,传统的教学方法及体系难以适应数据智能的新学科需求。研究以Python程序設计公共基础课程教学为切入点,以学生认知背景、专业兴趣及学习目标为指导,探索一种新的以专业兴趣脉络为导向的教学方法,使学生“知学-乐学-求学”,做到学思结合、学以致用,从而更好的为新工科建设助力,为新时代赋能。
关键词:Python程序设计;新工科建设;兴趣教学
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)36-0013-05
Abstract: With the proposal of the new engineering education teaching reform, python language and the application research based on Python have become popular in almost the whole network instantly. The traditional VB programming language is replaced by the Python language. The traditional teaching method and system are difficult to meet the needs of the new requirement of data intelligence. Taking Python Programming public basic course teaching as the breakthrough point, guided by students' cognitive background, professional interests and learning objectives, this study explores a new teaching method guided by the context of professional interests, so that students can "know, enjoy and pursue learning", and combine learning with thinking, and apply what they have learned, so as to better assist the construction of new engineering courses and enable the new era.
Keywords: Python Programming; new engineering construction; interest teaching
2017年,谷歌Alpha Go战胜围棋冠军李世石后,人工智能进入了一个新的阶段,也推动了新一轮的行业热潮,出现了以人工智能、云计算、大数据、物联网及移动互联网为代表的新一代信息技术革命及教育革命。为主动推进教育革命,培养出能适应人工智能时代新就业岗位的人才,我国教育部办公厅陆续发布《关于开展新工科研究与实践的通知》、《新工科研究与实践项目指南》、《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》等政策,开启了人工智能时代新工科背景下人才培养教育教学改革的实践探索[1-3]。本文基于该新兴的Python程序设计公共计算机基础课程,深入探索学生认知背景,形成一种基于“认知-感知-求知”模式的以专业兴趣脉络为导向的教学方法体系。
一、研究背景及问题的提出
(一)Python语言“初见”
语言,据《现代汉语》释义为“人类特有的表达思想、交流思想的工具”,是人类进行沟通交流的表达方式,其产生和发展蕴示着社会的发展和科技的革新,具有浓厚的时代气息。……
