应用型本科高校学生实践能力培养的探索
2020-11-02郑晗杨彩梅
郑晗 杨彩梅


[摘 要]应用型本科高校的人才培养定位是培养高素质应用型人才。因此,此类学校实践类课程的教学工作要围绕该培养定位展开。《国际贸易实务》是一门实践性很强的应用型课程。这门课程的教学目标是让学生具备知识的应用能力和业务的操作能力。通过该课程的学习,学生能掌握进出口业务操作流程、商务磋商、贸易术语、国际结算、国际运输、单据填写等方面的知识。基于《国际贸易实务》课程的教学实践,分析了课程是如何结合应用型本科高校的学生培养特点设置学习目标,并详细阐述了在理论教学和实践教学中实现这些目标的途径。
[关键词]教学目标;实践能力;理论教学;实践教学
[中图分类号] G642[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)08-0145-03
Abstract: The talent training objective of application-oriented undergraduate universities is to cultivate high-quality application-oriented talents. Therefore, the teaching of practical courses in such schools should focus on this objective. International Trade Practice is a practical and applied course. The teaching objective of this course is to enable students to have the application ability of knowledge and the operation ability of business. Through studying this course, the students can master the knowledge of import and export business operation process, business negotiation, trade negotiation, trade terms, international transportation, document filling and other knowledge. Based on the teaching practice of "International Trade Practice" course, this paper analyzes how the course sets learning objectives, and expounds the ways in detail to realize these objectives in theoretical teaching and practical teaching.
Key Words: Teaching Objectives; Practical Ability; Theoretical Teaching; Practice Teaching
一、应用型本科高校的学生培养特点
应用型本科高校培养的学生既要有足够的理论基础和专业素养,又能够理论联系实际将知识应用于实际。因此,在学生能力培养上,不仅要强调理论学习能力的培养还需要注重实践操作能力和创新能力的培养。同时,为了能适应就业市场多元化、多样性的要求,学生还需要在学习过程中培养沟通、协调能力和团队合作精神。为了实现应用型本科人才的培养,使学生具有更好的实践能力和综合素质,课程体系和课程内容的设计就要围绕核心能力的培养目标来进行。
《国际贸易实务》课程教学内容和教学方法的设计就是为了实现真正的以“学”为主的教学模式,达到培养学生实践能力的目的。……
