章小朋 蒋玉红 刘志坚

[摘 要]为做好校园新冠肺炎疫情防控工作，按照教育部统一部署，国内高职院校纷纷开展线上教学工作，规模空前，前所未有。通过对样本高职院校线上教学现状进行问卷调查，探讨高职院校线上教学存在的问题及成因，并在此基础上从高职院校任课教师、高职院校辅导员及高职院校自身三个层面对高职院校线上教学工作提出了完善建议。包括：任课教师要做好线上教学组织与设计、不断提高自身信息素养、自觉养成终身学习良好习惯;辅导员要积极发挥学生远程管理作用;高职院校要统筹推进线上教学工作、积极推动“互联网+”时代人才培养模式改革和着力打造高素质教师队伍。

[关键词]疫情防控背景;高职院校;线上教学

[中图分类号] H319            [文献标识码] A            [文章编号] 2095-3283（2020）09-0155-03

Abstract： in order to do a good job in covid-19 epidemic prevention and control on campus， according to the unified deployment of the ministry of education， higher vocational colleges in China have carried out online teaching in an unprecedented scale. Based on the questionnaire survey on the present situation of online teaching in sample higher vocational colleges， this paper discusses the problems and causes of online teaching in higher vocational colleges， and puts forward some Suggestions on improving the online teaching in higher vocational colleges from the perspectives of teachers， counselors and the colleges themselves. Including： teachers should do a good job in online teaching organization and design， constantly improve their own information literacy， and consciously develop a good habit of lifelong learning; Counselors should actively play the role of remote management of students; Higher vocational colleges should promote online teaching as a whole， actively promote the reform of personnel training model in the era of "Internet plus" and strive to build a contingent of high-quality teachers.

Key Words： Epidemic Prevention and Control Background; Higher Vocational Colleges; Online Teaching

一、引言

为防止新冠肺炎疫情在校园蔓延，确保师生生命健康安全，教育部在全国范围内组织开展了停课不停学工作，鼓励教师线上教学，学生线上学习。据中国教育在线发布的数据显示，截至4月3日，全国共有1454所普通高校的95万余名教师开展了线上教学工作，共开设了94.2万门在线课程，高达11.8亿人次学生参加了在线课程学习。因此，如何做好线上教学工作，保障教学内容不缩水，教学质量不下滑，并以此為契机，探讨高职院校线上线下教学的真正融合，是每所高职院校面临的重要现实课题。

二、高职院校线上教学问卷调查

（一）调查概况

通过选取江西农业工程职业学院为样本，对高职院校线上教学进行了调查。……