个性化护理在风湿免疫性疾病患者使用激素期间的效果
2020-09-02许瑞宝程琳王凤娟
许瑞宝 程琳 王凤娟


【摘要】 目的:观察个性化护理在风湿免疫性疾病患者使用激素期间的效果。方法:选取2019年1-6月笔者所在医院风湿免疫性疾病住院患者70例,将其随机分为两组,每组35例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予个性化护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组不良反应发生率为34.3%,低于对照组的68.6,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组认知水平评分(59.82±5.73)分,依从性91.4%,均高于对照组的(43.75±6.29)分、68.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:风湿免疫性疾病患者使用激素药物治疗期间,个性化护理可有效提高患者对疾病的认知,提高患者依从性,并减少用药不良反应,加强用药安全。
【关键词】 个性化护理 风湿免疫性疾病 激素药物 依从性 认知
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.18.040 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)18-00-03
Effect of Personalized Nursing During Hormone Administration in Patients with Rheumatic Immune Disease/XU Ruibao, CHENG Lin, WANG Fengjuan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(18): -97
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of personalized nursing during hormone administration in patients with rheumatic immune disease. Method: A total of 70 patients with rheumatic immune disease in our hospital from January to June 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 35 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was given personalized nursing. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Result: The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 34.3%, which was lower than 68.6% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The cognition level score (59.82±5.73) points and compliance 91.4% in the observation group were higher than (43.75±6.29) points and 68.6% in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: During hormone therapy for patients with rheumatic immune disease, personalized nursing can effectively improve patients cognition of the disease, improve patients compliance, reduce adverse drug reactions, and strengthen drug safety.
[Key words] Personalized nursing Rheumatic immune disease Hormonal drugs Compliance Cognition
First-authors address: The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
临床治疗风湿免疫性疾病主要使用肾上腺皮质激素药物,激素的作用复杂,可起到抗炎、抗免疫的作用,作用范围广,但也会引起肥胖、高血压、感染等不良反应。为了快速缓解病情,初期治疗使用激素药物剂量较大,患者病情逐渐改善,用药剂量逐渐缩减。激素药物的大量使用给患者身心健康带来不良影响,因使用过程中出现一系列副作用,导致患者出现不遵从医嘱行为,随意停药,造成病情加重,甚至威胁患者生命安全。因此需通过合理有效的护理干预指导患者用药,减轻药物副作用,保证患者按时用药非常重要,本研究通过对患者实施个性化护理,取得了良好的效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2019年1-6月笔者所在医院70例风湿免疫性疾病住院患者為研究对象,纳入标准:(1)均确诊为风湿免疫性疾病,且服用激素药物周期超过半年;(2)无神经精神障碍,具备完善认知能力。排除标准:(1)无自理能力;(2)同时具备其他系统危重症,严重感染及出血倾向的患者。……
