高职汽车制造与装配技术专业现代学徒制人才培养的探索
2019-10-21张俊娜,张冲
张俊娜,张冲
摘 要:现代学徒制是高素质技术技能人才培养的重要举措,文章从现代学徒制发展现状、实施目的,以及我院汽车制造与装配技术专业现代学徒制人才培养方面所做出深入探索,主要介绍了创新人才培养模式、导师队伍共建共享、实训基地共建共享、提高企业积极性与参与度、构建现代学徒制人才培养方案以下几个方面,最后引发了现代学徒实施的思考。
关键词:汽车制造与装配技术;现代学徒制;人才培养
中图分类号:G30 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-7988(2019)23-210-03
Exploration of Modern Apprenticeship Training for Automobile Manufacturing
and Assembly Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges*
Zhang Junna, Zhang Chong
(Department of Automotive Engineering, Shanxi Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shanxi Changzhi 046011)
Abstract: Modern apprenticeship is the important measure to train high quality technical talents, this article from the modern apprenticeship development present situation, the implementation of the purpose, and in our car manufacturing and assembly technology professional modern apprenticeship training made in-depth exploration, we mainly introduced the innovative talent training mode, the co-construction and sharing of the contingent of tutors, the co-construction and sharing practice training bases, improve the enthusiasm of enterprises and participation, and set up a modern apprenticeship training program for the following aspects, finally caused the modern thinking on the implementation of apprenticeship.
Keywords: Automobile Manufacturing and Assembly Technology; Modern Aapprenticeship; Cultivation of Talents
CLC NO.: G30 Document Code: A Article ID: 1671-7988(2019)23-210-03
1 前言
回顾人类社会东西方职业教育变化可知:在学校教育出现前,最早的教育模式就是学徒制,是在手工作坊中徒弟通过观察师傅操作动作,徒弟在真实的工作环境中通过模仿与练习学习师傅的技能,是现场学习而非学校学习,是师傅传授技能与知识的传艺行为。随着社会工业发展,该教育模式不能满足工业生产的需要,渐渐被正规学校的职业教育所取代,学徒制淡出了历史舞台,随着时间的推移,直到1969年德国双元制确立,该教育模式引起世界瞩目。
现代学徒制是经济社会高速发展的产物,是传统现场学习同高职教育融合后的育人模式[1],我国提出“一带一路”和“中国制造2025”等国家战略迫切需要大批技术技能型人才支撑,但我国现代学徒制处于起步阶段,还存在很多问题,比如学校在现代学徒制中扮演着“一头热”的角色,学生在企业学习中态度懒散,没有达到预期的结果,现代学徒仅仅停留于形式上,然而西方现代学徒制的成功引发了我们思考,如何探究现代学徒制出路,本文将以高职汽车制造装配技术专业现代学徒制人才培养路径探索做出陈述。……
