陈文丽

摘 要：读懂文章是否等于逐词的进行阅读？到底要用什么样的方法才能讀懂文章呢？其实，读懂文章就是要找主题和找重点，所谓找主题就是要找每段文字的段落主题或者是每篇文章的篇章主题。段落主题就是这个段落到底说了什么，而篇章主题则是指整篇文章所说的内容。找重点就是要找到每道题的出题位置，然后根据据原文进行作答。所以对每篇文章的阅读就一定要找住这篇文章的主题。

关键词：英语阅读;阅读策略;找主题;找重点

读懂文章就是要找主题和找重点，所谓找主题就是要找每段文字的段落主题或者是每篇文章的篇章主题。段落主题就是这个段落到底说了什么，而篇章主题则是指整篇文章所说的内容。找重点就是要找到每道题的出题位置，然后根据据原文进行作答。所以对每篇文章的阅读就一定要找住这篇文章的主题。下面以2013年高考英语北京卷阅读理解A篇为例讲解如何找主题和找重点：

EP Portable Heater

We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world， the new EP heats better and faster， saves more on heating bills， and runs almost silent.

The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters， youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

The EP comes with a 3-year warranty（保修） and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied， return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.

Now， we have a special offer for 10 days， during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order that， we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.

Take action right now！

第一段首句我们都知道加热房间的花费将一直在家庭的预算方面是一个非常大的负担。第二段首句The EP没有能够导致火灾的外部原件。第三段The EP不会降低屋子里的氧气。第四段进化版的EP也能够均匀的加热房间。第五段The EP有一个3年的保修和60天不用回答问题的满意保证。最后一段说现在我们有一个10天的特殊的优惠，在这期间可以享受半价优惠以及免费运送。

看完这篇文章的主题句再加上标题EP便携式加热器，其余的部分基本就不用看，就知道这篇文章根本就是一个卖电器的广告。……