基于应用能力培养的程序设计课程SPOC教学研究
2019-07-08李妮
摘 要: 根据高校应用型人才培养的目标和要求,从教学内容、教学方法、教学手段和考核方式几方面对程序设计课程进行SPOC教学改革。建立课程教学平台,让学生自由选择课外时间学习,为学生的应用能力培养提供了时间和空间。设计应用型教学案例,采用项目教学法,让学生在实践项目的过程中培养应用能力。改革教学评价方式,加大对学生应用能力的考核,让学生更重视自身应用能力的培养。
关键词: 应用型; 程序设计课程; 教学改革; SPOC
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2019)04-83-03
Abstract: According to the objectives and demands for cultivating application-oriented talents in universities, an SPOC teaching reform has been conducted for the programming courses from such perspectives as teaching content, teaching methods, teaching means and evaluation means. A course teaching platform has been established, so that students can freely choose their study time outside the classroom, which can provide time and space for students to cultivate their application ability in practice projects. Application-oriented teaching cases have been designed and Project-Based Learning (PBL) has been adopted to let students cultivate their own application capability in practice projects. The teaching evaluation means has been reformed to strengthen the evaluation of students' application ability so that they can play more importance to the improvement of their own application ability.
Key words: application-oriented; programming course; teaching reform; SPOC
0 引言
培養应用型人才是高等教育大众化背景下的共同选择和发展趋势,为适应时代需要以及社会经济发展,地方高校应用型人才培养目标和要求是紧密结合地方特色,注重学生实践能力和应用能力[1]。计算机应用技术的快速发展以及在各个行业中的广泛应用,使计算机应用能力成为当代大学生知识结构的重要组成部分,程序设计能力是计算机应用能力最重要的一部分。如何培养学生应用计算机知识解决实际生活中问题或专业问题的能力是基于应用型人才培养的程序设计课程需要着重研究的问题。
对部分2016级学生和讲授程序设计课程的教师进行了调研,发现程序设计教学中存在的一些问题。由于教学改革导致教学课时压缩,教师为完成教学任务不得不在课堂上“满堂”讲,学生处于被动学习状态,缺少自由思考时间,也没有时间培养学生的应用能力。……
