血清铁蛋白、甲胎蛋白和甲胎蛋白异质体L3联合检测对原发性肝癌的诊断价值
2019-04-21丁锦根
丁锦根


【摘要】 目的:评价血清铁蛋白(Fer)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)和甲胎蛋白异质体L3(AFP-L3)联合检测对原发性肝癌的诊断价值。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年6月-2018年7月收治的50例原发性肝癌患者、50例良性肝病患者及同时段进行体检的50例健康者,分别设定为观察组、观察1组、对照组,均实施Fer、AFP和AFP-L3检测,分析观察组采用Fer、AFP和AFP-L3联合检测检出率。结果:观察组Fer、AFP和AFP-L3水平均明显高于观察1组、对照组(P<0.05)。观察组采用Fer、AFP和AFP-L3联合检测检出率为98.0%,高于Fer、AFP和AFP-L3单独检测检出率(P<0.05)。结论:运用Fer、AFP和AFP-L3联合检测能提高原发性肝癌的诊断率,为临床提供有效的参考依据,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 原发性肝癌 甲胎蛋白异质体L3 甲胎蛋白 血清铁蛋白 诊断价值
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.025 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-00-02
[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of combined detection of serum ferritin (Fer), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and alpha-fetoprotein-L3 (AFP-L3) for primary liver cancer. Method: Fifty patients with primary liver cancer, 50 patients with benign liver disease, and 50 healthy people who underwent physical examination in our hospital from June 2017 to July 2018 were selected as the observation group, the observation group 1 and the control group, respectively. The subjects were tested for Fer, AFP and AFP-L3, and analyzed the detection rate of combined detection of Fer, AFP and AFP-L3 in the observation group. Result: The levels of Fer, AFP and AFP-L3 in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the observation group 1 and the control group (P<0.05). The detection rate of combined detection of Fer, AFP and AFP-L3 in the observation group was 98.0%, which was higher than that of Fer, AFP and AFP-L3 alone (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combined detection of Fer, AFP and AFP-L3 can improve the diagnostic rate of primary liver cancer and provide an effective reference basis for clinical application, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Primary liver cancer Alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Alpha-fetoprotein Serum ferritin Diagnostic value
First-authors address: Yongan Municipal Hospital, Yongan 366000, China
原發性肝癌是临床中最常见的一种恶性肿瘤,男性发病率高于女性。原发性肝癌发病机制尚未统一定论,以肝区疼痛、全身与消化道症状、肝大、肝癌转移为主要临床症状。多数学者认为,原发性肝癌的出现与肝硬化、病毒性肝炎、黄曲霉素等致癌性化学物质及环境因素有关[1-3]。随着病情进展,对患者生命安全造成极大的危害,尽早诊治至关重要。目前,临床常用超声、X线断支扫描、磁共振等影像学检测与实验室检测诊断原发性肝癌。随着临床对原发性肝癌诊断措施的深入研究,肿瘤标志物的检测被广泛应用,如甲胎蛋白异质体,在原发性肝癌诊断中敏感度与特异性均高于血清学其他标志物[4]。本研究针对原发性肝癌患者运用Fer、AFP和AFP-L3联合检测的价值进行评价,选取50例原发性肝癌患者、50例良性肝病患者、50例健康体检者开展本次研究,做如下汇报。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年6月-2018年7月笔者所在医院收治的50例原发性肝癌患者、50例良性肝病患者及同时段进行体检的50例健康者作为研究对象。……
