药物联合团体认知行为治疗强迫症的临床效果
2019-04-21李琼
李琼


【摘要】 目的:对比观察单纯药物治疗及药物联合团体认知疗法对强迫症的临床效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2017年1月-2018年5月57例强迫症患者,将其按奇偶数分组法分为两组,即单纯药物治疗组(药物组)28例,药物联合团体认知行为治疗组(联合组)29例。在进行8周治疗后,用耶布朗强迫症评分量表及生活质量评分量表对治疗前后的症状及生活质量进行评估。结果:联合组治疗后患者强迫症症状较治疗前及药物组明显低(P<0.05);与药物组治疗后及联合组治疗前相比,联合组治疗后的生活质量明显高(P<0.05)。结论:药物联合团体认知治疗能有效改善强迫症患者强迫症症状,提高生活质量。
【关键词】 团体认知行为治疗 强迫症 生活质量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.076 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To compare the clinical effects of drug therapy alone and drug combination group cognitive therapy on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method: From January 2017 to May 2018, 57 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder in our hospital were divided into two groups according to odd and even number, 28 patients in the simple drug treatment group (the drug group) and 29 patients in the drug combined group cognitive behavior treatment group (the combined group). After 8 weeks of treatment, the symptoms and quality of life were evaluated with the Yebron obsessive-compulsive disorder scale and the quality of life scale. Result: After treatment, the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the combined group were significantly lower than those before treatment and in the drug group (P<0.05), and the quality of life in the combined group was significantly higher than that before treatment and that in the drug group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Drugs combined with group cognitive therapy can effectively improve the symptoms and quality of life of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients.
[Key words] Group cognitive behavioral therapy Obsessive-compulsive disorder Quality of life
First-authors address: Qianjiang Psychiatric Hospital, Qianjiang 433133, China
目前针对强迫症的治疗仍是一大亟待解决的难题。国内由于心理医师资源缺乏,故对于强迫症的治疗仍是以药物治疗为主,虽然目前治疗强迫症的新型药物层出不穷,但新型药物的各种不良反应及弊端也逐渐浮出水面,故心理疗法的优势逐渐发挥,相关研究表明:通过认知疗法提高强迫症患者的认知意识,有效减轻临床症状[1],且目前国内对于团体认知行为治疗的接受度越来越高,故本试验以团体认知行为治疗为出发点,与单纯药物治疗为对比,观察其对强迫症患者的临床治疗效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2017年1月-2018年5月57例强迫症患者,均符合文献[2]《中国强迫症防治指南2016(精编版)》中强迫症的诊断标准。排除标准:有严重躯体疾病;伴有重度精神分裂病史;患者无自我认知功能;懷孕、哺乳期;患者不愿意配合。并将其按奇偶数分组法分为药物组及联合组。……
