巧设“图文语境”,点燃学习激情
2018-10-14李丽
李丽
【摘 要】插图,作为一种直观的视觉信息和教学媒体,是教材内容的有机组成部分。它传递着与教材内容相关的丰富信息,并提供了相关的背景。
【关键词】阅读 视觉 教学媒体
英语课本中的插图就像是英语教学中的调味剂,我们只要善于运用这把金钥匙,就会使课堂教学变得更生动、使枯燥的语言知识学习变得有趣,从而达到最佳的教学效果。下面我想借用We are going to visit Hainan一课,巧用文本插图,搭建思维支架,提升学生的学习能力。
本课是外研社新标准(三年级起点)四年级上册第八模块,这一单元的主要内容是Smart一家要去海南旅游,前一天晚上Amy、Sam和父母在讨论行程。第二天到达机场后,Sam遇见新朋友Xiaoyong,互相讨论行程与打算。传递给学生的信息是做事情要提前做好计划和打算;在外出旅游时,要细心保管好自己的物品。
一、以图为境,自然过渡
1.在热身部分,采用了抢答图片方式,激发学生学习兴趣,并巧妙根据插图设置相关问题,引入Chant进行预热练习。
T:Hello,boys and girls. Lets play a game:Sharp eyes. Tell me “What can you see?”
S:Fruit,juice,boys,zoo.
T:What are two boys going to do? Lets watch the video then answer.
S:Im going to visit the zoo.
Im going to go with you.
Im going to eat some fruit and drink some juice too,
T:We have known two boys are going to visit the zoo.
Tomorrow, our friend Sam Amy and their parents are going to visit a place too. Do you have any questions? 放手让学生提出问题:Where are Sam and Amy going to visit?
2.呈现问题Where are Sam and Amy going to visit? Watch the video with this question. 呈现Were going to visit Hainan tomorrow.
在热身环节,通过插图导入新知,自然向学生渗透了本课的重点句型,由解决Sam和Amy将要去哪里旅行导入文本,激发学生的学习兴趣。
二、以图为景,激发思维
理解文本内容是英语对话教学的主要目标,本课文本插图紧随文本内容,为学生提供真实语境,使文本语境更为丰满。
PPT呈现文本插图,提出问题:
T:How are they going? Watch the video.
PPT呈现:Were going by plane,结合by car,by train理解并练读。
T:They are going by plane. Now theyre at the airport. Sam meet a new friend.
T:They are both going to visit Hainan.
S:How do they introduce themselves? What are they going to do in Hainan? Can you guess?
利用文本插图制作思维导图,让学生插图中寻找答案。……
