“微信小程序开发”课程构建与教学实践
2018-05-02王勋
王勋



摘 要: 微信小程序作为应用服务从移动互联时代迈向人工智能时代的有益尝试,已经在越来越多的领域发挥作用,发展前景十分光明。文章分析了“微信小程序开发”课程构建的意义,明确了课程构建的目标,利用项目化课程构建理念,构建出课程的基本框架。经过课程团队组建、教学资源建设、教学方式探究、考核方法设计等教学实践,形成了较为成熟的课程体系,并取得较好的成效。
关键词: 小程序; 应用形态; 课程构建; 教学实践
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2018)03-46-04
The course construction and teaching practice of "The Development of WeChat Applet"
Wang Xun
(Department of Computer and Information Technology, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China)
Abstract: WeChat applet marks a promising attempt of applications from the mobile Internet era to the AI era. It has been playing an increasingly important role in many fields and has a bright future. This paper analyzes the significance of the course construction, defines the goal of course construction, and constructs the basic framework of the course with the concept of project oriented curriculum construction. Through the teaching practices, such as course team building, teaching resources construction, teaching methods exploration and assessment method design, a more mature course system is formed, and it has achieved good results.
Key words: applet; application form; course construction; teaching practice
0 引言
随着互联网、智能终端的快速发展,应用的形态也在不断进化,从PC互联网时代的应用程序、Web网站,到移动互联网时代的App、XX号(订阅号、服务号、头条号等),再到人工智能时代的语音、视觉、手势等交互应用,日新月盛、层出不穷。微信小程序作为应用服务从移动互联时代迈向人工智能时代的有益尝试,前景十分光明。
1 微信小程序简介
微信小程序是一种不需要下载安装,即用即走的轻应用,用户可通过扫码、搜索、公众号关联、发现等方式进入[1]。
微信小程序有如下四个优点:第一,手机内存资源占用少,无需下载安装,即用即走;第二,入口方便,支持用户身份识别,再次使用无需再输入信息验证;第三,依托于微信,天然拥有跨平台的优势,可方便运行在不同系统的手机上,易于推广;第四,开发门槛低,兼具App体验好、Web应用开发成本低的优势。
小程序的应用领域非常广泛,其定位是:为人与各种对象的互动场景提供直接便捷的服务[2]。……
