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延续护理用于脑卒中患者康复期护理中的临床效果

2017-06-22胡美玲

中外医疗 2017年6期
关键词:脑卒中

胡美玲

[摘要] 目的 分析延续护理用于脑卒中患者康复期护理中的临床效果。 方法 研究对象为方便选取该院收治的脑卒中患者60例(2015年8月—2016年8月)。根据随机方法划分为对照组(采用常规护理方法)和研究组各30例(采用延续护理方法)。对两组最终的护理效果进行分析和对比。 结果 对照组出院后第1、第3以及第6月日常活动能力评分分别为(36.52±1.26)分、(38.63±1.30)分、(40.12±1.41)分;研究组分别为(38.19±1.33)分、(44.17±1.42)分、(49.15±1.50)分,研究组在第1、第3以及第6个月日常活动能力评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组按时吃藥、按时吃饭、按时锻炼、按时休息等各项遵医行为评分分别为(6.13±1.13)分、(6.42±1.25)分、(6.63±1.29)分、(6.12±1.41)分;研究组分别为(34.14±1.10)分、(38.19±1.33)分、(44.17±1.42)分、(49.15±1.50)分;研究组在按时吃药、按时吃饭、按时锻炼、按时休息等各方面评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组的护理总体满意率为86.7%,研究组的护理总体满意率为93.3%,研究组的护理总体满意率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对脑卒中患者采用延续护理方法,效果显著,值得在临床医学上大力推广使用。

[关键词] 延续护理;脑卒中;康复期护理;临床效果

[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)02(c)-0154-03

Clinical Effect of Continued Nursing in the Nursing of Stroke Patients During the Rehabilitation Period

HU Mei-ling

Department of Rehabilitation, Xishuangbanna People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province, 666100 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of continued nursing in the nursing of stroke patients during the rehabilitation period. Methods Convenient selection 60 cases of stroke patients admitted and treated in our department from August 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing, while the research group adopted the continued nursing method, and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed at final. Results The activities of daily living score at first month, third month and sixth month after discharge in the research group were better than those in the control group[(36.52±1.26)points,(38.63±1.30)points and(40.12±1.41)points vs (38.19±1.33)points,(44.17±1.42)points,(49.15±1.50)points](P<0.05), and various medical compliance behaviors of medication on time, eating dinner on time, exercise on time and rest on time in the research group were better than those in the control group[(6.13±1.13)points,(6.42±1.25)points, (6.63±1.29)points, (6.12±1.41)points vs (34.14±1.10)points,(38.19±1.33)points, (44.17±1.42)points,(49.15±1.50)points], and the total nursing satisfactory rate in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group(86.7% vs 93.3%), and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of continued nursing method for stroke patients is obvious, which can be greatly promoted and applied in clinical medicine.

[Key words] Continued nursing; Stroke; Nursing during the rehabilitation period; Clinical effect

在临床中,也把脑卒中称为脑中风,该病具有高致残率和高死亡率的特点。该病主要是指患者机体出现脑循环障碍而引发的脑血管损伤,一般包括有脑梗死、脑出血以及蛛网膜下腔出血等等,中老年人为主要的发病群体[1]。脑卒中患者由于神经功能受损,会出现不同程度的语言、肢体等功能障碍。实践调查发现,患者在治疗过程中接受康复训练指导有利于改善预后,但若患者在出院后依然得到延续性的护理服务和指导,使患者继续接受健康护理教育和鍛炼指导,疗效更加显著,有利于促进患者的快速、全面恢复[2]。现该文主要是方便选取2015年8月—2016年8月该院收治的脑卒中患者60例,探讨延续性护理用于康复期内的临床效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

研究对象为方便选取该院收治的脑卒中患者60例(2015年8月—2016年8月)。根据随机方法划分为对照组(采用常规护理方法)和研究组各30例(采用延续护理方法)。……

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