APP下载

盐酸左氧氟沙星所导致不良反应的类型、临床表现及应对措施

2017-06-22李新江付玉叶

中外医疗 2017年6期
关键词:类型

李新江+付玉叶

[摘要] 目的 探讨盐酸左氧氟沙星所导致不良反应的类型、临床表现及应对措施。 方法 方便选取山东东营市利津县中心医院2014年5月—2016年5月收治的静脉应用盐酸左氧氟沙星注射液抗感染治療的患者2 272例,依据应对时间将这些患者分为干预前(2014年5月—2015年5月,n=1 136)和干预后(2015年5月—2016年5月,n=1 136)两组,对两组患者的不良反应类型、不良反应发生时间分布情况、不良反应累及器官/系统及临床表现、不同类型不良反应的转归情况。 结果 干预前12例患者发生不良反应,不良反应发生率为1.06%;干预后7例患者发生不良反应,不良反应发生率为0.62%。干预后患者的不良反应发生率显著低于干预前(P<0.05);累及皮肤及其附件、全身性损害、中枢神经系统、呼吸系统、消化系统的不良反应分别占总数的27.60%、24.10%、17.20%、17.20%、13.80%;一般、新一般、新严重不良反应患者治疗的总有效率均显著高于严重不良反应患者(P<0.05)。结论 采取有效的应对措施能够降低盐酸左氧氟沙星所导致不良反应发生率。

[关键词] 盐酸左氧氟沙星;不良反应;类型;临床表现;应对措施

[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)02(c)-0146-03

Study on Adverse Reactions Type Caused by Levofloxacin Hydrochloride, Clinical Manifestations and Countermeasures

LI Xin-jiang1, FU Yu-ye2

1.Department of Phamarcy, Dongying Lijin Central Hospital, Dongying,Shandong Province, 257400 China;2.Comprehensive service station, Dongying Lijin Maternal and Child Healthcare and Family Planning, Dongying,Shandong Province,257400 China

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the adverse reactions type caused by Levofloxacin Hydrochloride, clinical manifestations and countermeasures. Methods Convenient selection 2 272 cases of patients with levofloxacin hydrochloride anti-infection treatment in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 1 136 cases in each according to the time, the time before intervention was from May 2014 to May 2015, and the time after intervention was from May 2015 to May 2016, and the adverse reaction type, distribution of adverse reaction occurrence time, adverse reaction involved organ/system, clinical manifestations and conversion of different adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results Before treatment, there were 12 cases with adverse reactions and the incidence rate of adverse reaction was 1.06%, after intervention, there were 7 cases with adverse reactions and the incidence rate of adverse reactions was 0.62%, and after intervention the incidence rate of adverse reactions of patients was obviously lower than that before intervention, P<0.05, and the skin and its appendages, systemic lesions, central nervous system, respiration system and digestive system adverse reactions respectively accounted for 27.60%,24.10%,17.20%,17.20%,13.80% in total, and the total treatment effective rate of general, new general and new severe adverse reaction patients was obviously higher than those of patients with severe adverse reaction patients(P<0.05). Conclusion The effective measures can reduce the incidence rate of adverse reactions caused by levofloxacin hydrochloride.

[Key words] Levofloxacin hydrochloride; Adverse reaction; Type; Clinical manifestation; Countermeasure

鹽酸左氧氟沙星在我国临床较为常用,其具有较强的抗菌功能和较为低廉的价格,因此在各种感染性疾病的治疗中得到了广泛应用[1-2]。近年来,该药所导致不良反应的发生率在其不断扩大的应用范围的作用下日益提升[2]。为了使临床用药的安全性得到切实有效的保证,将药物不良反应发生率降低到最低限度,该研究对该院2014年5月—2016年5月收治的静脉应用盐酸左氧氟沙星注射液抗感染治疗的患者2 272例的临床资料进行了统计分析,探讨了盐酸左氧氟沙星所导致不良反应的类型、临床表现及应对措施,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院收治的静脉应用盐酸左氧氟沙星注射液抗感染治疗的患者2 272例,所有患者均知情同意;……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

类型
民族文化在现代视觉传达设计中的应用
互利方法下公共关系危机的理论与实践
论国防科技工业区域融合中企业间网络的划分及主要类型
细说小学课外阅读的类型及阅读指导方法
论古汉语中的被动句
肾小球滤过率下降与脑卒中类型及预后关系探讨
我国高职院校实训基地主要类型及其存在价值初论
C语言教学探讨
人名中不应该使用生僻字
“逗”孩子行为的危害及破解对策