慕课背景下传统实验教学与翻转课堂相结合新模式的探索
2017-03-21向琴喻嵘宁毅黄晓蒂刘璐
向琴++喻嵘++宁毅++黄晓蒂++刘璐++刘俐
摘 要:基础医学实验教学是中医院校基础教学的重要组成部分,对医学生实验动手能力、科研创新思维的培养至关重要,传统教学方法束缚了医学生个性和创新的发展。慕课作为一种在线课程新教学模式,打破了传统的实验教学模式,掀起了教学方法和理念的改革。在这种背景下,文章探讨了中医院校在基础医学实验教学中传统教学、虚拟仿真与慕课教学相结合的新型教学模式,为更好地促进个性化、数字化教学,有效的结合传统教学方式,发挥慕课和虚拟教学在实验教学中的作用,提供建议和方法。
關键词:慕课 翻转课堂 传统教学 虚拟实验 实验教学
中图分类号:G63 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2017)01(a)-0214-03
Exploration on the New Mode of Traditional Experiment Teaching and Turning Classroom in MOOC Background
XIANG Qin YU Rong NING Yi* HUANG Xiaodi LIU Lu LIU Li
(Hunan Univercity of Chinese Medicine,Changsha Hunan,410208,China)
Abstract:Basic medical experimental teaching is an important part of TCM basic teaching, on the crucial ability and innovative thinking of the cultivation of medical students, the development of traditional teaching methods hindered the individuality and innovation of medical students. As a new teaching mode of online course, the MOOC breaks the traditional experimental teaching mode, and raises the teaching method and the idea of reform. In this context, this paper discusses the new teaching mode in Colleges of traditional Chinese medicine in basic medical experimental teaching in the traditional teaching, virtual simulation and MOOC teaching together, to better promote the development of personalized digital teaching, combining traditional teaching methods effectively, play the MOOC and virtual teaching in the experimental teaching, provide advice and method.
Key Words:MOOC; Flipped classroom; Traditional teaching; Virtual experiment; Experimental teaching
1 中医院校实验教学常态
一直以来,中医高等院校医学实验课程教学方面,由于传统教学方法、实验安全性及场地的限制等原因,实验课程多以验证性实验为主,以教师讲解示范为中心,采用广播式单向传递授课,学生动手机会少,严重忽略了学生的学习体验机会。原本有趣、具有探索性的实验课变成了填鸭式的理论课程,学生学习无兴趣,老师教学无激情,导致教、学效率严重低下。
2 教育变革,慕课时代
目前,信息技术的发展,推动教育变革和创新,构建网络化、数字化、个性化、终身化的教育体系,建设“人人皆学、处处能学、时时可学”的学习型社会,培养大批创新人才,是各类高校共同面临的重大课题。
慕课(Massive Open Online Course,MOOC)是近两年在国内兴起的一种在线课程开发模式,是指由主讲教师负责的、支持大规模人群参与,由讲课视频、作业练习、论坛互动、邮件和考试相互交织的网络教学过程[1]。……
