研讨式教学在“输油管道设计与管理”课程中的应用
2017-03-13张璐莹蒋鹏成庆林黄斌
张璐莹 蒋鹏 成庆林 黄斌
摘 要 按照《东北石油大学2015年—2017年课程建设工作实施方案》中对研讨式课程建设形式与要求全面规划和建设“输油管道设计与管理”课程,充分利用专业主干课程这一优势,结合已有的课程资源,深入探讨本课程的特点和适用学生的学科特点、以及其在专业课程教学体系中所起到的关键性作用和所处地位等,进而全面推进研讨式教学理论体系的建立,形成以提出和解决问题为一体的教学方式。实践证明该种教学模式在过程中能够充分为学生提供思考、解决、讨论问题的机会,使学生掌握知识和技能。
关键词 研讨式教学 输油管道设计与管理 高等教育
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.01.049
Application of Seminar Teaching in the Course of
"Design and Management of Oil Pipeline"
ZHANG Luying, JIANG Peng, CHENG Qinglin, HUANG Bin
(Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318)
Abstract According to the "2015 - 2017 Northeast Petroleum University curriculum construction work plan" in the form of construction of curriculum research and the requirements of comprehensive planning and construction design and management "pipeline" courses, professional courses to make full use of this advantage, combined with the existing curriculum resources, features in-depth study of this course and students' subject characteristics, application and the key of its role in the teaching system of professional courses and position, and comprehensively promote the establishment of the theoretical system of teaching research, put forward to form and solve the problem as one of the teaching methods. Practice has proved that this kind of teaching mode can provide students with the opportunity to think, solve and discuss the problems in the process, so that students can master the knowledge and skills.
Keywords seminar teaching; Design and Management of Oil Pipeline; higher education
1 研討式教学的意义
“输油管道设计与管理”是一门油气储运专业必修课,是在学生已修过流体力学、传热学、泵与压缩机等技术基础课的基础上,培养学生综合运用理论知识和方法,为具备从事长距离输油管道设计与管理工作的能力打下基础。其主要内容包括:输油管道概况和勘察设计;等温输油管道的工艺计算与运行管理;热油输油管道的工艺计算与运行管理;成品油顺序输送等内容。
在过去的教学实践过程中,主讲教师曾经尝试过针对某一课题让同学们于课下搜集资料、自学并将在自学过程中所产生的问题带到课上与老师同学进行讨论,如等温输油管道设计方案的技术经济比较、热油输送管道设计方案的优化、含蜡原油降凝剂改性处理输送工艺等,均取得了良好的效果。……
