亲情护理模式对酒精戒断综合征患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响
2016-08-02杨凤华
杨凤华 陈 英
亲情护理模式对酒精戒断综合征患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响
杨凤华 陈 英
【摘要】目的 探讨亲情护理模式对酒精戒断综合征患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响。方法 将酒精戒断综合征患者84例,随机分为干预组42例和对照组42例。干预组实施亲情护理模式,对照组实施常规护理。干预后3个月,采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)和生活质量量表(SF-36)比较两组干预效果。结果 干预后,干预组自我护理能力和生活质量得分与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用亲情护理模式能够调动患者及家属的积极性,提高治疗的依从性,可以有效地降低治愈后的复饮率,提高酒精戒断综合征患者的自我护理能力和生活质量。
【关键词】亲情护理;酒精戒断综合征;生活质量
Objective To explore the effect of family nursing on alcohol withdrawal syndrome self nursing ability of patients and quality of life. Methods 84 cases of comprehensive alcohol withdrawal syndrome were randomly divided into intervention group(42 cases)and control group(42 cases). In the intervention group,the family nursing model was implemented,and the control group was given routine nursing care. 3 months after the intervention,the intervention effect of two groups was compared with the self nursing ability measurement scale(ESCA)and the quality of life scale(SF-36). Results After the intervention,the intervention group compared with the self care ability and quality of life score with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of family nursing mode can mobilize the enthusiasm of the patients and their families,improve treatment compliance,can effectively reduce the cure after the relapse rate,significantly increase alcohol withdrawal syndrome patients self-care ability and quality of life.
【Key words】 Family nursing,Alcohol withdrawal syndrome,Quality of life
酒精戒断综合征是酒精中毒的常见亚型之一,是躯体对酒精形成依赖,一旦戒断、减少酒量或者延长饮酒间隔,引起精神症状、躯体症状或社会功能受损,严重影响患者的生存质量[1]。对42例酒精戒断综合征患者采用亲情护理模式进行康复护理,降低复饮率,取得满意效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年10月~2015年9月收治84例罹患酒精戒断综合征患者,均符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》(第3版)所规定的酒精戒断综合征的诊断指南[2]。男性80例,女性4例,按数字表示随机分为两组,干预组42例,其中男39例,女3例,平均年龄(53.17±5.64)岁,初中及以下文化37例,初中以上文化5例。……
