浅谈骨质疏松症中医辨证分型诊治
2016-07-22张怡菁
张怡菁
摘 要 骨质疏松症是全身骨代谢障碍的退行性疾病,随着社会老龄人口的不断增加,发病率越来越高。本文复习骨质疏松症现代医学研究成果及中医诸家对骨质疏松病因、病机及辨证规律文献,阐述骨质疏松症的中医分型及诊治。
关键词 骨质疏松症 中医 辨证分型
中图分类号:R589.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)12-0034-03
Discussion on the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis with the syndrome differentiation type of TCM
ZHANG Yijing
(Shiquan Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200061, China)
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease of the systemic bone metabolism disorders, and with the increase of social aging population, the incidence of osteoporosis is getting higher and higher. This article reviews the results of modern medical research on osteoporosis, and its etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation rules of some Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in literatures, and summarizes the syndrome differentiation type of TCM in osteoporosis and the management.
KEY WORDS osteoporosis; traditional Chinese medicine; syndrome differentiation type
随着社会老龄人口的不断增加,骨质疏松症的发病率越来越高。现代医学认为骨质疏松症是由于骨代谢失衡,骨丢失大于骨重建而导致的骨量丢失、骨小梁结构破坏、骨强度下降的全身代谢障碍的退行性骨骼疾病[1]。临床表现以骨痛及腰背痛、驼背、身长变矮、易发骨折为主症。中医学虽然对骨质疏松症无系统论述,但从其临床表现及辨证当属“骨痹、骨痿、骨枯、虚劳”等范畴。目前关于骨质疏松症的中医辨证,众说纷纭,各抒己见。本文通过复习文献,阐述骨质疏松症的中医分型及诊治
1 辨证分型
1.1 肾虚
祖国医学认为,肾为先天之本,受五脏六腑之精气而藏之;肾气衰,形体皆极,则齿发去[2],记载了骨骼与年龄及肾精盛衰的关系,说明骨与髓均为肾之所主,肾之精气的盛衰与骨髓、骨骼的生长代谢密切相关。现代研究表明,肾虚者骨密度明显低于无肾虚证者[3]。许志奇等[4]的研究显示,肾虚症患者骨矿含量普遍低于正常人。李泉玉等[5]的研究提示,肾主骨,肾功能低下者,骨矿含量普遍降低。目前,肾虚型骨质疏松症主要分为肾阳虚和肾阴虚两型。……
