APP下载

上海市大团社区65岁以上老年人高血压相关危险因素分析

2016-07-22王伟

上海医药 2016年12期
关键词:高血压

王伟

摘 要 目的:了解大团社区老年人高血压、肥胖症、高脂血症的患病情况,探索肥胖、高脂血症等危险因素与高血压发病之间的相关关系,为农村地区高血压防治提供依据。方法:2015年4月—6月对大团社区7 203名65岁以上老年人进行体格检查,内容包括体重、身高、血压及血脂等,并进行问卷调查。结果:老年人高血压、肥胖症、中心性肥胖症、超重以及高脂血症患病率分别为41.60%、15.99%、44.29%、39.23%、32.75%。老年人高血压患病率随年龄增加而上升,体质指数、腰围与高血压的发生相关,OR值分别为1.449(1.343-1.564)和1.428(1.280-1.594)。结论:老年人的高血压患病率与年龄、体质指数及腰围显著相关。

关键词 高血压 肥胖 高脂血症

中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)12-0056-02

Analysis of the related risk factors of hypertension in the elderly people over 65 years old in Datuan Community of Shanghai

WANG Wei

(Datuan Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 201316, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the prevalence of hypertension, obesity and hyperlipidemia in the elderly people in Datuan Community to explore the relationship between the risk factors of obesity, hyperlipidemia, and others and the incidence of hypertension to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of hypertension in rural areas. Methods: From April to June 2015, 7 203 elderly people over 65 years old were examined in Datuan Community, and the examination contents included the weight, height, blood pressure and blood lipid, and a questionnaire survey was conducted. Results: The prevalence rates of hypertension, obesity, central obesity, overweight, and hyperlipidemia of the elderly people were 41.60%, 15.99%, 44.29%, 39.23%, and 32.75%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly people increased with the increasing of age and the waist circumference and body mass index was related to the occurrence of hypertension. OR values were 1.449(1.343-1.564)and 1.428(1.280-1.594), respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension is significantly associated with age, BMI and waist circumference in the elderly people.

KEY WORDS hypertension; obesity; hyperlipidemia

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,医疗技术水平不断提高,我国正在逐步进入老龄化社会,以高血压为基础疾病的心脑血管疾病已成为上海市居民死亡主要原因之一[1]。为了解社区老年人高血压患病现状,探索可能与高血压发病相关的危险因素以及65岁以上老年人高血压患病情况与体质指数(BMI)及血脂的相关性。

1.1 一般资料

对居住在本社区6个月以上且具有上海户籍的65岁以上老人共7 203名进行调查,男性2 923名,女性4 280名,占本辖区12 106名65岁以上人口的59.5%。男性与女性平均年龄分别为(72.89±6.26)岁和(73.61±6.567)岁,排除患急性传染病和严重慢性病人群。

1.2 研究方法

采用普查方法进行调查,即设立调查点,由接受统一培训的调查员对参与调查的老人询问病史,测量血压、身高和体重,抽血检测血脂等。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

高血压
《全国高血压日》
全国高血压日
高血压用药小知识
如何应对难治性高血压?
说说高血压这件事儿
这些高血压的治疗误区你知道吗
这些高血压的治疗误区你知道吗
如何把高血压“吃”回去?
高血压,并非一降了之
探讨中医药对高血压防治的作用及实践