个性化护理干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病护理中的应用效果
2016-04-07简巨英刘燕
简巨英 刘燕

[摘要] 目的 探究个性化护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病的护理效果及对生活质量的影响。 方法 选取我院2014年5月~2015年5月收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者共83例,按照入院时间顺序随机分为对照组(n=41)与观察组(n=42),对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者接受个性化护理。比较两组患者COPD治疗效果、急性发作率、生活质量。 结果 观察组COPD患者治疗总有效率为78.6%,明显高于对照组56.1%(P<0.05);观察组患者COPD急性发作率为9.5%,明显低于对照组34.1%(P<0.05);观察组WHO-BREF各项得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对老年COPD患者实施个性化护理有助于提高治疗效果,缓解病情进展,有效提高生活质量,简单易行,值得临床推广运用。
[关键词] 个性化护理;老年;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;生活质量
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)02(c)-0164-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of the individualized nursing intervention on the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the effect of the quality of life. Methods A total of 83 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were randomly divided into control group(n=41) and observation group(n=42) choosed from May 2014 to May 2015,the control group was received routine nursing,the observation group was received individualized nursing.The effect of COPD treatment,acute attack rate and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 78.6%,significantly higher than 56.1% in the control group (P<0.05).The acute attack rate of the observation group was 9.5%,which was significantly lower than 34.1% of control group (P<0.05).The scores of WHO-BREF in the observation group were higher than those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of individualized nursing for elderly patients with COPD can help improve the treatment effect,ease the progress of the disease,improve the quality of life,simple and easy,it is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Individualized nursing;Elderly;Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Quality of life
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一组以持续性可逆性气流受限为特征的,病情呈慢性进展性的伴气道慢性炎症的呼吸道常见疾病。COPD已成为全球范围内发病率与死亡率较高的疾病之一,发病率约为10%[1],其中男性高于女性,并且发病率随着年龄的增长有增加的趋势,COPD位于老年人死亡原因的第五位[2-3]。老年人罹患COPD后生活质量下降,运动等日常生活活动受限[4],为了进一步提高COPD的治疗效果,提高患者的生活质量,本研究依据老年COPD疾病的特点,针对性地实施个性化护理,取得了较好的护理效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2014年5月~2015年5月收治的COPD患者共83例,纳入与排除标准:①所有患者均依据临床病史,肺功能检查等确诊为COPD[5];②排除有合并脑卒中影响肢体运动功能,或有意识障碍者;③排除合并严重心、肝、肾等重要脏器功能不全患者;④排除不愿签署知情同意书,研究内容或医院伦理委员批准。……
