崔秋红



脊椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者的康复护理观察

崔秋红

【摘要】目的 探究脊椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者应采取的护理措施和效果。方法 选取2014年7月～2015年7月收治的73例脊髓骨折伴脊髓损伤患者进行治疗，随机分组，实验组39例患者接受综合的康复护理干预，对照组34例患者采取常规的护理措施，比较患者的护理效果。结果 对照组患者护理的总有效率为79．41%，实验组患者护理的总有效率为91．31%，在两组患者的比较中，实验组患者的护理效果好于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论 脊椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者接受综合康复护理，可缓解症状，加快身体的恢复，效果显著。

【关键词】脊髓骨折伴脊髓损伤；康复护理；护理效果

Objective Rehabilitation nursing method and its effect on patients with spinal fracture complicated by spinal cord injury are to be studied． Methods Chose 73 patients with spinal fracture complicated by spinal cord injury who were treated in hospital from July 2014 to July 2015 and separated them into two groups at random，39 patients in study group were given comprehensive rehabilitation nursing，while 34 patients in control group were given conventional nursing，and then compared nursing effects between two groups． Results Patients’ nursing efficacy in study group was 91．31%，which was much higher than 79．41% in control group，thus，nursing efficacy in study group was much more favorable and such a differential had statistic value （P＜0．05）． Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective on patients with spinal fracture complicated by spinal cord injury，it is conducive to relieving patients’ symptoms and improving patients’ recovery with efficacy．

【Key words】 Spinal fracture complicated by spinal cord injury，Rehabilitation nursing，Nursing effect

社会节奏的加快，意外事故的发生率也在不断增加，脊髓骨折占身体骨折的5%～6%，脊椎骨折会对脊髓或者马尾神经进行压迫，引发脊髓损伤，导致截瘫或者四肢瘫［1］。由于脊髓功能和结构的损害，致残率极高，会导致四肢瘫，对日常生活造成严重的不良影响。选取2014年7月～2015年7月收治的73例脊髓骨折伴脊髓损伤患者进行治疗，观察效果，现报告如下。

1 资料和方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2014年7月～2015年7月收治的73例脊髓骨折伴脊髓损伤患者进行治疗，实验组患者39例，男性22例，女性17例，年龄21～63岁，平均年龄为：（39.42±4.72）岁，致伤原因：19例为交通事故，4例为重物压伤，8例为高空坠伤，6例为运动损伤，2例为其他。对照组患者34例，男性20例，女性14例，年龄24 ～62岁，平均年龄（38.42±4.93）岁，致伤原因：15例为交通事故，5例为重物压伤，6例为高空坠伤，6例为运动损伤，2例为其他。……