晚期肝癌患者的疼痛控制及临终综合护理干预
2015-09-01唐俊芬等
唐俊芬等


[摘要] 目的 探讨临终综合护理干预对晚期肝癌患者疼痛、焦虑情绪及生存质量的作用。 方法 60例晚期肝癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,观察组进行综合护理干预,对照组进行一般护理。入院2周后观察两组患者疼痛、焦虑情绪及生存质量。 结果 观察组疼痛及焦虑情绪明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而生存质量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 临终综合护理干预减轻肝癌晚期患者的痛苦和对死亡的恐惧,有效提高生存质量。
[关键词] 原发性肝癌;临终关怀;综合护理干预;生存质量
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)22-0146-04
Hospice comprehensive nursing intervention and pain control on patients with advanced liver cancer
TANG Junfen1 TANG Chengwu2 BAO Ying2
1.Nursing Department, First People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University Medical College, Huzhou 313000, China;2.Department of Surgery, First People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University Medical College, Huzhou 313000,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of hospice comprehensive nursing intervention on pain, anxiety and quality of life of patients with advanced liver cancer. Methods All 60 patients with advanced liver cancer were randomly divided into observation group(n=30) and control group(n=30). The patients in the observation group received hospice comprehensive nursing intervention and the patients in the control group received general nursing care. Pain degree, anxiety value and quality of life were observed 2 weeks after admission. Results Observation group had lighter pain degree, lower anxiety value and better quality of life than control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention could efficiently alleviate pain, anxiety and improve quality of life for patients with advanced liver cancer.
[Key words] Liver cancer; Hospice care; Comprehensive nursing intervention; Quality of life
肝癌是我国最常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一,发生率逐年上升[1,2],但是大部分患者在诊断时已至晚期,失去手术时机,患者常常遭受癌痛、胸腹水、黄疸及恶液质等痛苦,生存质量得不到保障[3,4]。因此,探寻有效的临终关怀护理措施,改善晚期肝癌患者生存质量,降低患者的痛苦,更好地降低疼痛及焦虑程度是肿瘤科医护人员面临的难题。我们对收治的30例晚期肝癌患者采用临终综合护理干预,取得良好效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2011年7月~2013年8月60例晚期肝癌患者,排除肝昏迷及严重精神疾病的基础上,在其意识清醒时签署知情同意书。患者随机给予常规治疗和护理(对照组,n=30)或临终综合护理干预(观察组,n=30)。临终综合护理干预措施由经过统一培训的专门护理干预小组负责,在常规治疗和护理的基础上,对患者实施综合护理干预措施。两组患者的年龄、性别、疼痛程度和肝功能Child-Pugh评分等方面无显著统计学差异(P>0.05)。见表1。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 常规护理 主要包括……
