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经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗良性前列腺增生的临床效果

2014-09-25杨国慧

中国当代医药 2014年23期
关键词:良性前列腺增生

杨国慧

[摘要] 目的 探讨经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗良性前列腺增生的临床效果。 方法 选择经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗的良性前列腺增生症38例患者为观察组,选择同期38例采用开放式手术的患者为对照组,比较两组患者的手术情况、术后康复情况、并发症发生情况、手术前后国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、残余尿量(RU)、最大尿流率(Qmax)。 结果 观察组患者的手术时间[(45.5±10.1) min]明显短于对照组[(88.6±12.7) min);术中出血量[(110.0±12.4) ml]明显少于对照组[(200.0±18.6) ml)];切除腺体重量[(42.6±7.3) g]少于对照组[(53.4±10.1) g]。观察组的下床活动时间[(8.0±1.5) d]短于对照组[(15.0±2.1) d];观察组出现并发症11例,少于对照组的29例,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经过术后随访发现,观察组患者手术前后的IPSS降低到(7.9±2.6)分,明显低于对照组的(11.6±2.2)分;RU降低到(30.0±11.6) ml,少于对照组的(34.0±10.5) ml、Qmax增加到(20.2±4.2) ml高于对照组的(15.8±3.7) ml,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗前列腺增生手术时间短、创伤小、腺体切除彻底、并发症少、安全性高,具有良好的临床治疗效果。

[关键词] 良性前列腺增生;经尿道等离子双极电切术;开放性手术

[中图分类号] R697+.32 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)08(b)-0027-04

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of of transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods Thirty-eight patients who underwent TUPKP for BPH were selected as observation group,and another 38 BPH patients treated by open operation in the same period was classified into control group.The operation,postoperative rehabilitation,and complication as well as values of international prostate symptom score (IPSS),residual urine volume (RU),and Qmax before and after surgery were compared. Results The operation time in the observation group lasted (45.5±10.1) min,obviously shorter than that in the control group [(88.6±12.7) min].The intraoperative amount of bleeding in the observation group was (110.0±12.4) ml,which was less than that in the control group [(200.0±18.6) ml].The weight of removed gland in the observation group and control group was (42.6±7.3) g and (53.4±10.1) g respectively,and the former was lower.The time of being off bed in the observation group was (8.0±1.5) d,which was earlier than that in the control group [(15.0±2.1) d].In the observation group,there were 11 cases with complications,while in the control group,there was 29 ones,which displayed statistical difference (P<0.05).After postoperative follow-up visits,the value of IPSS decreased to (7.9±2.6) points,lower than (11.6±2.2) points in the control group.The RU reduced to (30.0±11.6) ml in the observation group less than (34.0±10.5) ml in the control group.The Qmax rose to (20.2±4.2) ml higher than that in the control group [(15.8±3.7) ml].The indexes mentioned above all displayed statistical differences in both groups (P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of BPH,TUPKP has advantages of short operation time,little wound,thorough removal of gland,few complications,and high safety and obtains a good clinical therapeutic effect.

[Key words] Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH);Transurethral plasmakinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP);Open operation

良性前列腺增生是老年男性的常见疾病[1],临床上主要表现为尿频、尿急、夜间尿次增加及排尿困难,并且容易导致膀胱结石、泌尿系统感染以及血尿等并发症,对患者的生活产生严重影响,所以患者应及时到医院进行治疗[2]。虽然药物治疗前列腺增生症可以控制临床症状,但前列腺手术切除仍是治疗该疾病的最主要方法之一。经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术是一项新近发展起来的技术,具有安全、有效、创伤小的特点,是治疗良性前列腺增生的先进方法,目前,经尿道等离子电切术治疗高危前列腺增生取得良好的效果,且较为安全[3]。本院经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗良性前列腺增生患者38例,并对所有患者进行术后随访,取得满意的疗效。……

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