掌上电脑对降低护理不良事件发生率的作用
2014-09-25张妍等
张妍等
[摘要] 目的 探讨掌上电脑(PDA)对降低护理不良事件发生率的作用。 方法 以2012年10月~2013年3月本院已应用PDA的2个科室(普外科、泌尿科)作为观察组,以同期未应用PDA的2个科室(骨科、五官科)作为对照组,比较两组护理不良事件的发生率及护理质量评分。 结果 2012年10月,观察组共出现1例(0.5%)护理不良事件,对照组出现7例(3.5%);2012年11月,观察组0例,对照组6例(3.0%);2012年12月,观察组1例(0.5%),对照组7例(3.5%);2013年1月,观察组2例(1.0%),对照组10例(4.8%);2013年2月,观察组3例(1.5%),对照组10例(4.5%);2013年3月,观察组2例(1.0%),对照组10例(5.0%)。各时间点比较,观察组护理不良事件发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组任一时间周期护理质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 使用PDA有助于降低护理不良事件出现率,对于提升护理质量评分、患者护理满意度具有积极意义,具备推广价值。
[关键词] 掌上电脑;护理不良事件;护理质量;相关性研究
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)08(b)-0157-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the role of personal digital assistant (PDA) in reducing the incidence of adverse events in nursing. Methods Two departments (Department of General Surgery,Department of Urology) applied PDA in our hospital from October 2012 to March 2013 were as observation group,at the same time,two departments (Department of Orthopedics,Department of Surgery) not apply PDA were as control group,the incidence of nursing adverse events and nursing quality score of two groups were compared. Results In October 2012,there was 1 case (0.5%) of nursing adverse event in observation group,7 cases (3.5%) in control group;In November 2012,there was 0 case in observation group,6 cases (3.0%) of control group;In December 2012,there was 1 case (0.5%) in observation group,7 cases (3.5%) in control group;In January 2013,there were 2 cases (1.0%) in observation group,10 cases (4.8%) in control group;In February 2013,there were 3 cases (1.5%) in observation group,10 cases (4.5%) in control group;In March 2013,there were 2 cases (1.0%) in observation group,10 cases (5.0%) in control group;the incidence of nursing adverse event in observation group was lower than that in control group,the difference was significant (P<0.05).The nursing quality score in observation group was higher that that in control group,the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion PDA helps to decrease the occurrence rate of nursing adverse events,has positive significance in promoting nursing quality score and care satisfaction,and has the promotional value.
[Key words] Personal digital assistant;Nursing adverse event;Nursing quality;Relevance observation
随着医院信息化的稳步推进,医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)日渐普及,显著提高了医院的工作效率及服务质量。其基于移动网络、移动设备及分布式软件,按内容的针对性,又可进一步细分。其中移动护理信息系统针对于护理,强调应用小巧且便于携带的移动终端,随时随地录入患者的生命体征数据,查询并执行医嘱,调用并阅览相关报告等,理论上可有效降低护理不良事件出现率,但其临床应用研究较少,尚不足以指导其推广。本院将掌上电脑(personal digital assistant,PDA)应用于移动护理信息系统,取得了显著成果,现总结4个科室的比较护理资料。endprint
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
以本院普外科、泌尿科作为观察组,以骨科、五官科作为对照组开展研究,其中观察组月均出院患者204例;开放床位51张;……
