本硕博贯通式培养模式下课程一体化建设探究
2025-08-03伍如昕杜芳菡
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2025)19-0156-(
Abstract:Inthecontextof \"Double FirstClass\"constructionandintegratedcultivationof thesuccessve bachelor-masterdoctortrainingmode,itisincreasinglyimportanttostrengthenthecontinuity,systematicityandcompletenessofundergraduateand postgraduateteachingprocesses,andtocomprehensivelyimprovethequalityofcultiationandeficiencyofthecoursesinall phasesandsegments.Tedisciplineofpublicadministration,asanemergingdisciplinetocultivatepublicgovernancetalents, needstoactivelyexplorethesuccesivebachelor-master-doctortrainingmodeandpromotetheintegratedconstructionof curriculumunderthismode.Thispaperputsforwardtheconotationofthesuccessvebachelor-master-doctortrainingmodeof publicadministrationfromthethreeaspectsofcultivationgoal,curiculumsystemandcultivationmechanism,andfurtherputs forwardtecultivationgoalofthesuccesivebachelor-master-doctortrainingmodeofpublicadministrationfromthethreeaspects ofsetingupthecultivationgoalofthesuccessvebachelor-master-doctortrainingmodeofthedisciplineofpublic administration,determiningthecontentandstageoftheintegratedcuriculumsystemofthedisciplineofpublicadministration, andexploringthesupportingsystemandfacilitesfortereformoftheintegratedcurculumsystemoftedisciplineofpublic adminstration.Itproposestheconstructioncountermeasuresfortheintegratedcurriculumsystemofpublicadministrationto providepracticaltheoreticalgudancefortheconstructionoffrst-classdisciplinesinpublicadministrationandthecultivatioof integrated talents.
Keywords:successivebachelor-master-doctortrainingmode;currculumintegration;talentedpersonnelcultivation;public administration discipline; construction countermeasure
课程体系建设对增强高等教育质量有着不可忽视的重要价值,在“双一流\"建设和教学培养中起着举足轻重的作用。2017年初,国务院学位委员会、教育部印发《学位与研究生教育发展“十三五\"规划》,提出要加强对课程建设的长远和系统规划,加强不同培养阶段课程的整合、衔接,面向需求科学设计课程体系。人才培养主要包括课程学习、科学研究与专业实践、学位论文(或实践报告)三个环节,其中,课程是培养学生具备深厚知识基础的重要平台,是增强学生创新能力的基础工程,学生知识结构的构建、创新能力的塑造和综合素质的提高与课程质量具有直接关系。然而,长期以来,我国的高等教育实施本、硕、博分段式人才培养模式和分段分层的课程学习体系,这在一定程度上为不同知识基础学生在适应学习方面提供了保障,但同时也产生了削足适履的副作用,显性或隐性地起到了“拉平\"的效果。为加强高水平学术研究、培养高素质人才,需构建符合学科性质的专业化人才培养体系,体现进阶性、系统性的本硕博贯通式课程体系3。因此,加强本硕博课程的顶层设计,打通本硕博课程间的壁垒与隔阂,构建起贯通式、一体化的本硕博课程体系,全面提升各阶段、各环节的培养质量和课程效率,对高水平学术研究和高素质人才培养具有重要意义。
一 公共管理学学科本硕博贯通式培养模式内涵
人才培养模式是高校为学生构建知识、能力、素质的整体结构及其实现方式,根本上规定人才培养特征,集中体现教育思想与理念。……
