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多模式呼吸功能训练对肺结节术后患者的影响

2024-01-21龚丽丹

婚育与健康 2023年24期
关键词:生活质量

龚丽丹

【摘要】目的:分析多模式呼吸功能训练对肺结节术后患者的影响。方法:选取我院2020年1月—2023年4月的80例肺结节术后患者,随机将其分成为两组。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取多模式呼吸功能训练。结果:护理前,两组的血压、呼吸频率、血氧饱和度和心率无明显差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组的血压、呼吸频率、血氧饱和度和心率均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组的血压、呼吸频率、血氧饱和度和心率明显优于对照组(P<0.05);护理前,两组的角色情况、躯体情况、情绪情况、社会情况和认知情况评分无明显差异(P>0.05),护理后,两组的角色情况、躯体情况、情绪情况、社会情况和认知情况评分均明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组的角色情况、躯体情况、情绪情况、社会情况和认知情况评分更高(P<0.05)。结论:多模式呼吸功能训练对肺结节术后患者的有较好的效果。

【关键词】多模式呼吸功能训练;肺结节;生活质量

Effect of multimodal respiratory function training on postoperative patients with pulmonary nodules

GONG Lidan

Jiangyin City Peoples Hospital, Jiangyin, Jiangsu 214400, China

【Abstract】Objective:To analyze the effects of multimodal respiratory function training on postoperative patients with pulmonary nodules. Methods:80 postoperative patients with pulmonary nodules in our hospital from January 2020 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group adopted conventional care, and the observation group adopted multimodal respiratory function training. Results:Before care, there was no significant difference in blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and heart rate between the two groups (P>0.05), after care, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and heart rate in both groups improved significantly (P<0.05), and blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and heart rate in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05); Before care, there was no significant difference in the role situation, somatic situation, emotional situation, social situation and cognitive situation scores between the two groups (P>0.05), and after care, the role situation, somatic situation, emotional situation, social situation and cognitive situation scores were significantly higher in both groups (P<0.05), and the role situation, somatic situation, emotional situation, social situation and cognitive situation scores were higher in the observation group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Multimodal respiratory function training has a better effect on postoperative patients with pulmonary nodules.

【Key Words】Multimodal respiratory function training; Pulmonary nodules; Quality of life

肺結节属于胸心外科非常常见的一种肺部肉芽肿性疾病,该病与肺癌的发生紧密相关。随着社会的不断进步,医学影像技术也日益迅猛发展,导致肺结节的检出更加精准,肺结节的患病率也逐年升高[1-2]。手术可以有效治疗肺结节患者,其中肺楔形切除术对患者机体造成的影响比较轻微,但术后仍会引起多种的不良反应,不利于其康复进程。本研究分析了多模式呼吸功能训练对肺结节术后患者的影响。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取我院2020年1月—2023年4月的80例肺结节术后患者,随机分为两组。观察组40例,男26例,女14例,年龄30~70岁,平均年龄(57.42±4.38)岁,体重39~117kg,平均体重(62.45±8.39)kg;对照组40例,男25例,女15例,年龄30~70岁,平均年龄(57.33±5.24)岁,体重39~117kg,平均体重(62.14±7.49)kg。两组的基线资料具有可比性(P>0.05)。

1.2 研究方法

对照组:指导和协助肺结节患者进行术前的各项常规检查,且指导禁食和禁水;术中注意监测生命体征,且按照医嘱进行输液工作;术后指导饮食和运动。

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